Math Problem Statement

The quadratic equation x^2 + px + q = 0 has roots -2 and 6. Find the value of p and of q

Solution

Given that the quadratic equation x2+px+q=0x^2 + px + q = 0 has roots 2-2 and 66, we can use Vieta's formulas, which relate the coefficients of the quadratic equation to the roots.

For a quadratic equation of the form x2+px+q=0x^2 + px + q = 0, if α\alpha and β\beta are the roots, then:

  1. The sum of the roots, α+β=p\alpha + \beta = -p.
  2. The product of the roots, α×β=q\alpha \times \beta = q.

In this case, the roots are α=2\alpha = -2 and β=6\beta = 6.

  1. Sum of the roots: α+β=2+6=4\alpha + \beta = -2 + 6 = 4 So, p=4p = -4.

  2. Product of the roots: α×β=(2)×6=12\alpha \times \beta = (-2) \times 6 = -12 So, q=12q = -12.

Thus, the values of pp and qq are:

  • p=4p = -4
  • q=12q = -12

Would you like further details or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do Vieta's formulas work for higher-degree polynomials?
  2. Can you derive the quadratic equation from the given roots 2-2 and 66?
  3. What is the discriminant of this quadratic equation, and what does it indicate?
  4. How can the quadratic formula be used to verify the roots?
  5. What are the applications of quadratic equations in real-world problems?

Tip: Always double-check the signs when applying Vieta's formulas, as mistakes often occur there!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Vieta's Formulas

Formulas

Sum of roots: α + β = -p
Product of roots: α × β = q

Theorems

Vieta's Formulas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10