Math Problem Statement

Use the Pythagorean theorem to prove whether or not each set of numbers represent the side lengths of a right triangle. In your final answer, include your proof. A. 6, 12, and 15 B. 5, 12, and 13

Solution

Let's analyze each set of numbers using the Pythagorean theorem, which states that for a right triangle with sides aa, bb, and hypotenuse cc:

a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Set A: 6,12,156, 12, 15

  • Assume the largest number, 1515, is the hypotenuse.
  • Compute:

62+122=36+144=1806^2 + 12^2 = 36 + 144 = 180

152=22515^2 = 225

Since 180225180 \neq 225, the numbers do not represent a right triangle.


Set B: 5,12,135, 12, 13

  • Assume the largest number, 1313, is the hypotenuse.
  • Compute:

52+122=25+144=1695^2 + 12^2 = 25 + 144 = 169

132=16913^2 = 169

Since 169=169169 = 169, the numbers do represent a right triangle.


Conclusion:

  • Set A (6, 12, 15): ❌ Not a right triangle.
  • Set B (5, 12, 13): ✔ Right triangle.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on the topic:

  1. How do you determine the hypotenuse in a given set of numbers?
  2. Can the Pythagorean theorem be used for non-right triangles?
  3. What are Pythagorean triples, and how can they be generated?
  4. How does the Pythagorean theorem apply in real-world problems?
  5. What is the converse of the Pythagorean theorem?

Tip: A quick way to check if three numbers form a right triangle is to identify if they belong to a known Pythagorean triple such as (3,4,5) or (5,12,13).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Pythagorean Theorem
Right Triangles

Formulas

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10