Math Problem Statement

Use Pythagoras' theorem to work out the length of DE in the cuboid below. Give your answer in centimetres (cm) to 1 decimal place.

Solution

To calculate the length of DEDE in the cuboid, we will use the Pythagorean theorem in two stages:

Step 1: Calculate ACAC (the diagonal of the base rectangle)

The dimensions of the base rectangle ABCDABCD are:

  • AB=18cmAB = 18 \, \text{cm},
  • AD=22cmAD = 22 \, \text{cm}.

Using the Pythagorean theorem: AC=AB2+AD2AC = \sqrt{AB^2 + AD^2} AC=182+222AC = \sqrt{18^2 + 22^2} AC=324+484=808AC = \sqrt{324 + 484} = \sqrt{808} AC28.4cmAC \approx 28.4 \, \text{cm}

Step 2: Calculate DEDE (the diagonal of the cuboid)

The dimensions involved are:

  • AC28.4cmAC \approx 28.4 \, \text{cm} (from Step 1),
  • DE=AC2+height2DE = \sqrt{AC^2 + height^2}, where height =4cm= 4 \, \text{cm}.

Using the Pythagorean theorem: DE=AC2+height2DE = \sqrt{AC^2 + height^2} DE=28.42+42DE = \sqrt{28.4^2 + 4^2} DE=807.56+16=823.56DE = \sqrt{807.56 + 16} = \sqrt{823.56} DE28.7cmDE \approx 28.7 \, \text{cm}

Final Answer:

The length of DEDE is approximately 28.7 cm to 1 decimal place.

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. How would the result change if the height of the cuboid increased to 6 cm?
  2. Can you calculate the total surface area of the cuboid?
  3. How do you calculate the length of BFBF, another diagonal of the cuboid?
  4. What is the formula for finding the volume of this cuboid?
  5. How would you verify the calculation for DEDE without a calculator?

Tip: Always double-check your intermediate calculations for accuracy when solving multi-step problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Pythagoras' theorem
Geometry
3D shapes

Formulas

Diagonal of a rectangle: AC = sqrt(AB^2 + AD^2)
Diagonal of a cuboid: DE = sqrt(AC^2 + height^2)

Theorems

Pythagoras' theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10