Math Problem Statement
Consider two real numbers x = LIMn→∞ an, y = LIMn→∞ bn. Show that if x = y, then x −1 = y −1
Solution
To show that if , then , we need to analyze the problem step by step and use some basic properties of limits and inverse functions. Let’s proceed.
Given:
We are asked to show that .
Step-by-Step Proof:
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Equality of Limits: Since , and both are defined as limits, we can express this as: This implies that for sufficiently large , and will be arbitrarily close to each other, meaning: So, converges to as .
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Inverse of the Limits: Now, we want to consider the inverse of and , i.e., and .
From the properties of limits, if a sequence converges to and , then the sequence will converge to . Similarly, since and , the sequence will converge to .
Therefore:
\quad \text{and} \quad \lim_{n \to \infty} b_n^{-1} = y^{-1}$$ -
Conclusion: Since and converges to , by the property of limits: Thus, .
Important Condition:
This result holds as long as and . If , the inverse is undefined, so the statement doesn't apply in that case.
Would you like further clarification on any part of the explanation, or details on limit properties?
Here are 5 related questions you might find useful:
- How do we rigorously define the inverse of a limit of a sequence?
- What happens if one of the numbers is zero?
- How does continuity of the inverse function play a role here?
- Can we generalize this result to other operations beyond the inverse?
- What are the necessary conditions for limits to preserve operations like multiplication and division?
Tip: When dealing with limits, always check for the possibility of division by zero before applying operations like inversion!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Limits
Sequences
Inverse Functions
Formulas
lim (n → ∞) an = x
lim (n → ∞) bn = y
x ≠ 0 implies lim (n → ∞) an^-1 = x^-1
Theorems
Properties of Limits
Inverse Function Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Math or Advanced High School
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