Math Problem Statement

Prove that triangle DEF is congruent to triangle HGF using the given information: EF is congruent to GF, and angle EDF is congruent to angle GHF.

Solution

The problem is asking for a proof of congruence between triangles DEF\triangle DEF and HGF\triangle HGF, with given information:

  • EFGF\overline{EF} \cong \overline{GF} (EF and GF are congruent)
  • EDFGHF\angle EDF \cong \angle GHF (Angle EDF and angle GHF are congruent)

To begin a formal proof, we would typically use a two-column proof with "Statements" and "Reasons." Here's how you can structure the steps:

Proof Outline:

  1. Statement 1: EFGF\overline{EF} \cong \overline{GF}
    • Reason: Given
  2. Statement 2: EDFGHF\angle EDF \cong \angle GHF
    • Reason: Given
  3. Statement 3: DFHF\overline{DF} \cong \overline{HF}
    • Reason: Reflexive property (since both triangles share side DF=HFDF = HF)
  4. Statement 4: DEFHGF\triangle DEF \cong \triangle HGF
    • Reason: SAS (Side-Angle-Side) Congruence Postulate (because two sides and the included angle are congruent)

Explanation:

  1. The given information tells us that side EFEF is congruent to side GFGF, and angle EDFEDF is congruent to angle GHFGHF.
  2. Since side DFDF is common to both triangles, this leads to the use of the SAS postulate.
  3. The SAS postulate states that if two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of another triangle, the triangles are congruent.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five follow-up questions you can consider:

  1. How do you determine which congruence postulate or theorem to use in a proof?
  2. What is the significance of the reflexive property in proving congruence?
  3. Can two triangles be congruent if only two sides are known to be congruent?
  4. What other methods can be used to prove triangle congruence (besides SAS)?
  5. Why is the order of vertices important when writing triangle congruence?

Tip: Always check if the corresponding parts of triangles are properly aligned in proofs to avoid mistakes in congruence statements.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangle Congruence

Formulas

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Theorems

Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Theorem
Reflexive Property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10