Math Problem Statement

Prove parallelogram properties

NY.Math: GEO‑G.CO.11

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Problem

Branson wants to prove that the diagonals in a rectangle are congruent.

[A][B][C][D]

Select the appropriate rephrased statement for Branson's proof.

Choose 1 answer:

Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A)   

In quadrilateral [ABCD], if [\overline{AB}\parallel\overline{DC}] and [\overline{AD}\parallel\overline{BC}], then [m\angle A=m\angle B=m\angle C=m\angle D=90\degree].

A

In quadrilateral [ABCD], if [\overline{AB}\parallel\overline{DC}] and [\overline{AD}\parallel\overline{BC}], then [m\angle A=m\angle B=m\angle C=m\angle D=90\degree].

(Choice B)   

In quadrilateral [ABCD], if [m\angle A=m\angle B=m\angle C=m\angle D=90\degree], then [\overline{AB}\parallel\overline{DC}] and [\overline{AD}\parallel\overline{BC}].

B

In quadrilateral [ABCD], if [m\angle A=m\angle B=m\angle C=m\angle D=90\degree], then [\overline{AB}\parallel\overline{DC}] and [\overline{AD}\parallel\overline{BC}].

(Choice C)   

In quadrilateral [ABCD], if [\overline{AC}\cong\overline{BD}], then [m\angle A=m\angle B=m\angle C=m\angle D=90\degree].

C

In quadrilateral [ABCD], if [\overline{AC}\cong\overline{BD}], then [m\angle A=m\angle B=m\angle C=m\angle D=90\degree].

(Choice D)   

In quadrilateral [ABCD], if [m\angle A=m\angle B=m\angle C=m\angle D=90\degree], then [\overline{AC}\cong\overline{BD}].

D

In quadrilateral [ABCD], if [m\angle A=m\angle B=m\angle C=m\angle D=90\degree], then [\overline{AC}\cong\overline{BD}].

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Solution

The problem asks for the appropriate rephrased statement to prove that the diagonals in a rectangle are congruent. Let's analyze the choices:

  1. Choice A: This states that if the opposite sides of a quadrilateral are parallel, then all angles are 9090^\circ. This describes a property of rectangles but doesn't directly address the congruence of the diagonals.

  2. Choice B: This says that if all angles in a quadrilateral are 9090^\circ, then opposite sides are parallel, which essentially defines a rectangle. However, this still doesn't directly prove that the diagonals are congruent.

  3. Choice C: This claims that if the diagonals are congruent, then all angles are 9090^\circ. This statement is misleading because the congruence of diagonals doesn't guarantee that the quadrilateral is a rectangle (e.g., an isosceles trapezoid also has congruent diagonals but is not a rectangle).

  4. Choice D: This states that if all angles are 9090^\circ (which makes the quadrilateral a rectangle), then the diagonals are congruent. This is the correct approach to proving that in a rectangle, the diagonals are congruent.

Correct Answer:

Choice D is the correct rephrased statement for Branson's proof: "In quadrilateral ABCDABCD, if mA=mB=mC=mD=90m\angle A = m\angle B = m\angle C = m\angle D = 90^\circ, then ACBD\overline{AC} \cong \overline{BD}."


Would you like further clarification or have any questions? Here are some related questions you might find useful:

  1. How would you prove that a quadrilateral with congruent diagonals and perpendicular bisectors is a rectangle?
  2. What other properties of diagonals are specific to rectangles?
  3. How can you use vector geometry to prove the congruence of diagonals in a rectangle?
  4. How does the congruence of diagonals relate to other types of quadrilaterals like rhombuses and squares?
  5. What is the role of symmetry in proving properties of rectangles?

Tip: When proving properties of geometric shapes, it’s essential to clearly link the defining characteristics of the shape to the property you're trying to prove!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Quadrilaterals
Properties of Rectangles

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School