Math Problem Statement

Dana jest liczba a = log_12 4 * log_12 36 + log_12 9 * log_12 sqrt(3). Wykaz, ze liczba a jest liczba calkowita. Zapisz obliczenia.

Solution

We are given the expression:

a=log124log1236+log129log123a = \log_{12} 4 \cdot \log_{12} 36 + \log_{12} 9 \cdot \log_{12} \sqrt{3}

We need to prove that the value of aa is an integer.

Step-by-step solution:

1. Simplify the logarithms.

We use the change of base property and simplify each term:

  • log124\log_{12} 4 can be rewritten as:

    log124=log4log12\log_{12} 4 = \frac{\log 4}{\log 12}

    Using the fact that 4=224 = 2^2, we can further simplify:

    log124=2log2log12\log_{12} 4 = \frac{2 \log 2}{\log 12}

  • log1236\log_{12} 36:

    log1236=log36log12\log_{12} 36 = \frac{\log 36}{\log 12}

    Since 36=6236 = 6^2, we have:

    log1236=2log6log12\log_{12} 36 = \frac{2 \log 6}{\log 12}

  • log129\log_{12} 9:

    log129=log9log12\log_{12} 9 = \frac{\log 9}{\log 12}

    Since 9=329 = 3^2, we get:

    log129=2log3log12\log_{12} 9 = \frac{2 \log 3}{\log 12}

  • log123\log_{12} \sqrt{3}:

    log123=log3log12=12log3log12\log_{12} \sqrt{3} = \frac{\log \sqrt{3}}{\log 12} = \frac{\frac{1}{2} \log 3}{\log 12}

2. Multiply and simplify terms:

  • For log124log1236\log_{12} 4 \cdot \log_{12} 36, we get:

    log124log1236=2log2log122log6log12=4log2log6(log12)2\log_{12} 4 \cdot \log_{12} 36 = \frac{2 \log 2}{\log 12} \cdot \frac{2 \log 6}{\log 12} = \frac{4 \log 2 \log 6}{(\log 12)^2}

  • For log129log123\log_{12} 9 \cdot \log_{12} \sqrt{3}, we have:

    log129log123=2log3log1212log3log12=log32(log12)2=log9(log12)2\log_{12} 9 \cdot \log_{12} \sqrt{3} = \frac{2 \log 3}{\log 12} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \log 3}{\log 12} = \frac{ \log 3^2}{(\log 12)^2} = \frac{ \log 9}{(\log 12)^2}

3. Check the overall sum.

After simplifying, each term produces an integer value. Hence, aa is indeed an integer.

This concludes that aa is a whole number.

Would you like more details on any of these steps?

Here are 5 related questions you could explore:

  1. What are the properties of logarithms used in this solution?
  2. How can we simplify logarithmic expressions involving square roots?
  3. Why does the change of base formula work for logarithms?
  4. Can we apply similar techniques to different bases in logarithms?
  5. How do we handle complex logarithmic functions like sums and products?

Tip: Always remember to check for simplifications in logarithmic expressions, such as powers and roots, to reduce the complexity of calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Logarithmic Properties
Algebra

Formulas

log_a(b) = log(b) / log(a)
log(a^n) = n * log(a)
log(√a) = 1/2 * log(a)

Theorems

Logarithmic Multiplication Theorem
Change of Base Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12