Math Problem Statement

Given that QR ≅ SR and PR ≅ TR, prove that ΔPQR ≅ ΔTSR.

Solution

The given problem involves two triangles, PQR\triangle PQR and TSR\triangle TSR, and we are tasked with proving that PQRTSR\triangle PQR \cong \triangle TSR.

Given:

  • QRSR\overline{QR} \cong \overline{SR} (side congruence)
  • PRTR\overline{PR} \cong \overline{TR} (side congruence)

To Prove:

  • PQRTSR\triangle PQR \cong \triangle TSR

Proof:

We can prove the congruence of PQR\triangle PQR and TSR\triangle TSR using the SSS (Side-Side-Side) Congruence Theorem. Here's how:

  1. First Pair of Congruent Sides: From the given, QRSR\overline{QR} \cong \overline{SR}. This means the side connecting points QQ and RR in PQR\triangle PQR is congruent to the side connecting points SS and RR in TSR\triangle TSR.

  2. Second Pair of Congruent Sides: Also given, PRTR\overline{PR} \cong \overline{TR}. This tells us that the side PRPR in PQR\triangle PQR is congruent to side TRTR in TSR\triangle TSR.

  3. Third Pair of Congruent Sides: Notice that QR\overline{QR} and SR\overline{SR} both share point RR, making RS\overline{RS} a common side to both triangles. Since this side is the same in both triangles, we have RSRS\overline{RS} \cong \overline{RS} (the Reflexive Property of equality).

Since all three pairs of corresponding sides of PQR\triangle PQR and TSR\triangle TSR are congruent, we conclude that:

PQRTSR(by SSS Congruence Theorem)\triangle PQR \cong \triangle TSR \quad \text{(by SSS Congruence Theorem)}

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are 5 additional questions related to this proof:

  1. How does the SSS Congruence Theorem work in triangle congruence?
  2. What are other triangle congruence theorems besides SSS?
  3. How can you prove congruence using angle-side-angle (ASA) instead?
  4. What is the reflexive property, and how is it used in proofs?
  5. Can congruence be established if only two sides and one angle are known?

Tip: In geometry, always check for shared sides or angles between triangles, as these can often be used to simplify proofs using the reflexive property.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Congruent Triangles

Formulas

SSS (Side-Side-Side) Congruence Theorem

Theorems

SSS Congruence Theorem
Reflexive Property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11