Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's go through the proof presented in the image step by step to complete the missing parts.
The problem asks to prove that ∠2 and ∠6 are complementary, given that ∠4 is a right angle and ∠1 is congruent to ∠2.
Here is the structure of the proof:
-
Statement: ∠4 is a right angle
Reason: Given -
Statement: ∠1 ≅ ∠2
Reason: Given -
Statement: m∠4 = 90°
Reason: Definition of right angle (from step 1) -
Statement: m∠1 = m∠2
Reason: Definition of congruent angles (from step 2) -
Statement: m∠1 + m∠6 = m∠4
Reason: Vertical Angle Theorem (the figure shows vertical angles formed, implying ∠1 + ∠6 equals ∠4) -
Statement: m∠2 + m∠6 = 90°
Reason: Substitution (from steps 3 and 5) -
Statement: m∠2 + m∠6 = 90°
Reason: Substitution (from steps 4 and 6) -
Statement: ∠2 and ∠6 are complementary
Reason: Definition of complementary angles (angles whose sum is 90° from step 7)
This completes the proof!
Do you have any questions or want further details on any of the steps?
5 Related Questions:
- What is the Vertical Angle Theorem, and why is it used here?
- Why does the definition of congruent angles apply in step 4?
- How can substitution be applied in mathematical proofs?
- What are complementary angles, and why do they sum to 90°?
- What are the differences between complementary and supplementary angles?
Tip:
When proving angles are complementary, always ensure you use the correct definition and check if their measures sum up to 90°.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Angle congruence
Complementary angles
Vertical angles
Formulas
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Theorems
Vertical Angle Theorem
Definition of Complementary Angles
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10