Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's go through the two-column proof from the image. The problem asks to prove that angles ∠1 and ∠4 are supplementary, with the following given information:
Given:
Prove:
- ∠1 and ∠4 are supplementary.
Two-Column Proof Layout:
Here’s the given table of statements and reasons, where we need to fill in the missing reasons:
Statements | Reasons |
---|---|
1) ∠1 ≅ ∠2 | 1) ? |
2) | 2) Given |
3) ∠2 and ∠3 are supplementary | 3) ? |
4) | 4) Given |
5) ∠3 ≅ ∠4 | 5) ? |
6) ∠1 and ∠4 are supplementary | 6) ? |
Completing the Proof:
-
Statement 1 (∠1 ≅ ∠2):
- Reason: Alternate Interior Angles Theorem (Since , ∠1 and ∠2 are alternate interior angles, so they are congruent.)
-
Statement 3 (∠2 and ∠3 are supplementary):
- Reason: Linear Pair Postulate (Since ∠2 and ∠3 form a straight line, they are a linear pair and are supplementary.)
-
Statement 5 (∠3 ≅ ∠4):
- Reason: Alternate Interior Angles Theorem (Since , ∠3 and ∠4 are alternate interior angles, so they are congruent.)
-
Statement 6 (∠1 and ∠4 are supplementary):
- Reason: Congruent Supplements Theorem (If two angles are supplementary to the same angle or congruent angles, then they are supplementary to each other.)
Final Table:
Statements | Reasons |
---|---|
1) ∠1 ≅ ∠2 | 1) Alternate Interior Angles Theorem |
2) | 2) Given |
3) ∠2 and ∠3 are supplementary | 3) Linear Pair Postulate |
4) | 4) Given |
5) ∠3 ≅ ∠4 | 5) Alternate Interior Angles Theorem |
6) ∠1 and ∠4 are supplementary | 6) Congruent Supplements Theorem |
Would you like a deeper explanation of any of the steps?
Here are 5 related questions to explore further:
- What is the difference between alternate interior angles and corresponding angles?
- Can supplementary angles always be adjacent?
- How does the Congruent Supplements Theorem apply in other scenarios?
- Why do parallel lines play a critical role in angle congruency theorems?
- How can you prove that two angles are congruent without using alternate interior angles?
Tip: Remember that alternate interior angles are congruent only when the lines are parallel.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Parallel Lines
Supplementary Angles
Angle Theorems
Formulas
-
Theorems
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
Linear Pair Postulate
Congruent Supplements Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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