Math Problem Statement

The path of a projectile fired at an inclination of

thetaθ

to the horizontal with an initial​ speed,

v 0v0​,

is a parabola. The​ range, R, of the projectile​ (the horizontal distance that the projectile​ travels) is found by the formula

Upper R equals StartFraction v Subscript 0 Superscript 2 Baseline sine 2 theta Over g EndFractionR=v20sin2θ g

where

gequals=32.2

​ft/secsquared2.

Find the range of a projectile fired with an initial velocity of

104104

feet per second at an angle of

2626degrees°

to the horizontal.

Question content area bottom

Part 1

A.

147.25147.25

ft

B.

264.59264.59

ft

C.

264.69264.69

ft

D.

294.50294.50

ft

Solution

We are given the range formula for a projectile:

R=v02sin2θgR = \frac{v_0^2 \sin 2\theta}{g}

where:

  • v0=104v_0 = 104 ft/sec (initial velocity)
  • θ=26\theta = 26^\circ (angle of projection)
  • g=32.2g = 32.2 ft/sec² (acceleration due to gravity)

Step 1: Compute 2θ2\theta

2θ=2×26=522\theta = 2 \times 26 = 52^\circ

Step 2: Compute sin52\sin 52^\circ

Using a calculator:

sin520.7880\sin 52^\circ \approx 0.7880

Step 3: Compute v02v_0^2

1042=10816104^2 = 10816

Step 4: Compute the Range

R=10816×0.788032.2R = \frac{10816 \times 0.7880}{32.2}

R=8523.0132.2R = \frac{8523.01}{32.2}

R264.69 ftR \approx 264.69 \text{ ft}

Final Answer:

The correct option is C. 264.69 ft.


Would you like a deeper explanation or step-by-step breakdown? Here are five related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How does changing the angle θ\theta affect the range of a projectile?
  2. What is the maximum range of a projectile and at what angle does it occur?
  3. How would the range change if the initial velocity were doubled?
  4. What is the time of flight of the projectile in this problem?
  5. How would this problem differ if solved using metric units (m/s² for gravity)?

Tip: The optimal angle for maximum range in projectile motion (without air resistance) is 45°.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Projectile Motion
Trigonometry
Kinematics

Formulas

R = (v0^2 * sin(2*theta)) / g

Theorems

Projectile motion theory
Trigonometric identities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12