Math Problem Statement
Solution
The given problem describes a vertically projected object, starting from a height of 4 meters, with an initial velocity of , where the height in meters after seconds is represented by the equation:
Here's a breakdown of each part of the problem:
-
Velocity after 2 and 4 seconds
You correctly calculated the velocities as: -
Maximum Height The time at which the projectile reaches the maximum height is (correct). At this time, the maximum height is calculated to be .
-
Time when it hits the ground The projectile hits the ground after (correct).
-
Impact Velocity
The velocity when it hits the ground is incorrectly calculated. Here's the correct approach:To find the velocity, we use the velocity equation derived from the height equation. The velocity is the derivative of the height equation :
Now, substitute :
So, the velocity when it hits the ground is approximately , not .
Would you like more details on any part of this? Here are some follow-up questions for deeper understanding:
- How is the derivative used to find velocity from a position function?
- Why does the velocity become negative as time progresses?
- How do we find the time when the projectile hits the ground using the quadratic formula?
- How does air resistance affect the real-life scenario of a projectile's motion?
- Can we calculate the acceleration at any point in time during the projectile's motion?
Tip: When working with projectile motion, always check the signs of velocity, especially after the object reaches its maximum height, as it switches from positive (upward motion) to negative (downward motion).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Projectile Motion
Quadratic Equations
Derivatives
Kinematics
Formulas
h(t) = 4 + 25.5t − 4.9t²
v(t) = 25.5 − 9.8t (velocity equation derived from height equation)
Theorems
Derivative of the position function gives velocity
Quadratic formula for solving time of flight
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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