Math Problem Statement

A rock is projected from the edge of the top of a building with an initial velocity of 20 m/s at an angle of 33◦ above the horizontal. The rock strikes the ground a horizontal distance of 94 m from the base of the building. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . Assume: The ground is level and that the side of the building is vertical. Neglect air friction.

what is the vertical component of the rocks velocity

Solution

To find the vertical component of the rock's velocity, we use the initial velocity and the angle of projection. The vertical component of the velocity (vy0v_{y0}) can be determined using the following equation:

vy0=v0sinθv_{y0} = v_0 \sin \theta

Where:

  • v0=20m/sv_0 = 20 \, \text{m/s} is the initial velocity of the rock.
  • θ=33\theta = 33^\circ is the angle of projection.

Now, let's calculate vy0v_{y0}:

vy0=20sin33v_{y0} = 20 \sin 33^\circ

Let me calculate this for you.The vertical component of the rock's initial velocity is approximately 10.89m/s10.89 \, \text{m/s}.

Would you like further details or have any other questions?

Here are five related questions you might consider:

  1. What is the horizontal component of the rock's velocity?
  2. How long does the rock stay in the air before hitting the ground?
  3. What is the height of the building?
  4. What is the rock's velocity just before it hits the ground?
  5. How far vertically does the rock travel during its motion?

Tip: The vertical and horizontal components of velocity are independent of each other in projectile motion!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Projectile Motion
Trigonometry
Kinematics

Formulas

v_y0 = v_0 * sin(θ)
v_x0 = v_0 * cos(θ)
Range formula for projectile motion
Equations of motion under constant acceleration

Theorems

Independence of horizontal and vertical components in projectile motion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12