Math Problem Statement

A golfer hits a ball from ground level on a horizontal surface. The initial velocity of the ball is 21 m/s at an angle of 60° above the horizontal. Assume that the ball is a particle and that no resistance forces act on the ball. Find (a) the maximum height of the ball, (b) the range of the ball, and (c) the speed of the ball at its maximum height.

Solution

The problem you've shared involves a projectile motion scenario where a golfer hits a ball at an initial velocity and angle. Let's break down and solve each part step by step using physics principles.

Given:

  • Initial velocity u=21m/su = 21 \, \text{m/s}
  • Angle θ=60\theta = 60^\circ
  • Gravitational acceleration g=9.81m/s2g = 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2
  • The ball is a particle, and air resistance is neglected.

Part a) Find the maximum height of the ball.

To calculate the maximum height, we need to focus on the vertical component of the motion. The initial vertical velocity uyu_y is given by: uy=usinθ=21sin(60)u_y = u \sin\theta = 21 \sin(60^\circ)

At maximum height, the vertical velocity becomes zero. Using the kinematic equation: [ v_y^2 =

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Projectile motion
Kinematics
Trigonometry

Formulas

Vertical velocity: v_y = u * sin(θ)
Horizontal velocity: v_x = u * cos(θ)
Maximum height: H = (u^2 * sin^2(θ)) / (2g)
Range: R = (u^2 * sin(2θ)) / g
Speed at maximum height: |v_x| = u * cos(θ)

Theorems

Equations of motion under gravity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12