Math Problem Statement

The Demand and profit functions are the same as in the previous question (Question 2a):

Demand: P=20-2Q

Total cost function: TC=100-2Q3-100Q+34Q2

Once you find the profit-maximizing level of output (in question 2a), what price should you charge for your product?

Solution

To determine the price you should charge for your product, we need to follow these steps:

1. Review the demand function:

The demand function is given by:

P=202QP = 20 - 2Q

Where:

  • PP is the price.
  • QQ is the quantity demanded.

2. Review the cost function:

The total cost (TC) function is:

TC=1002Q3100Q+34Q2TC = 100 - 2Q^3 - 100Q + 34Q^2

From the information, I assume that in question 2a, you have already found the profit-maximizing level of output, denoted by QQ^*. Once we know the optimal quantity QQ^*, we can plug this value into the demand function to find the price.

3. Use the optimal quantity to determine the price:

Once we have QQ^* (which is the profit-maximizing quantity), substitute QQ^* into the demand equation P=202QP = 20 - 2Q^* to find the price PP^*.

Would you like me to proceed with the calculations if you provide the profit-maximizing quantity from question 2a? Or if you want, I can help determine the profit-maximizing output from scratch.


Here are some questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you derive the marginal cost from the total cost function?
  2. How is the profit-maximizing quantity determined using marginal revenue and marginal cost?
  3. How does a change in the total cost function impact the profit-maximizing output?
  4. How would you calculate profit from the demand and cost functions after determining the price?
  5. What are the implications of increasing fixed costs on the optimal price?

Tip: The profit-maximizing output occurs when marginal revenue equals marginal cost (MR = MC).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Demand Function
Profit Maximization
Cost Functions
Optimization

Formulas

Demand function: P = 20 - 2Q
Total cost function: TC = 100 - 2Q^3 - 100Q + 34Q^2
Profit maximization: MR = MC

Theorems

Profit maximization occurs where marginal revenue equals marginal cost (MR = MC)

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Economics or Business Courses