Math Problem Statement
Solution
Based on the image provided, we are working with a tree diagram and probabilities table for events and . Let’s break this down step by step:
1. Extract Information from the Table:
The table below the diagram shows counts for combinations of :
- ,
- ,
- ,
- .
2. Calculate Total Outcomes:
Sum all values:
3. Fill in the Probabilities:
-
: Probability of event :
-
: Complement of :
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: Probability of event :
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: Complement of :
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: Conditional probability of given :
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: Conditional probability of given :
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: Probability of given :
-
: Probability of given :
4. Test for Independence:
For and to be independent, . Since and , they are not independent because these values are not equal.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Conditional Probability
Independence of Events
Tree Diagrams
Formulas
P(A) = (Number of outcomes in A) / (Total outcomes)
P(A') = 1 - P(A)
P(B) = (Number of outcomes in B) / (Total outcomes)
P(B') = 1 - P(B)
P(B | A) = P(A ∩ B) / P(A)
P(B | A') = P(A' ∩ B) / P(A')
P(B') | A = 1 - P(B | A)
P(B') | A' = 1 - P(B | A')
Theorems
Independence of Events: Two events A and B are independent if P(B | A) = P(B).
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12 (IB Math Studies/Analysis & Approaches)
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