Math Problem Statement
You are interested in studying social media use among the elderly. Through previous research, you know that the sampling distribution of the mean of your social media use measure has a mean of 3.2 (hours per week) and a standard deviation of 1.6. You plan to take a large random sample of elderly individuals. What is the probability that the mean level of social media use in your sample will be 4 hours per week or more?
Solution
To find the probability that the mean level of social media use in the sample will be 4 hours per week or more, we need to calculate the Z-score for 4 hours and then find the corresponding probability from the standard normal distribution.
Step 1: Calculate the Z-score
The formula for the Z-score is:
Where:
- is the sample mean (4 hours)
- is the population mean (3.2 hours)
- is the population standard deviation (1.6 hours)
- is the sample size
Since a large random sample is being taken, we can use the Central Limit Theorem, which states that the sampling distribution of the sample mean is approximately normal for large . We can proceed without knowing the exact sample size because the standard error will still be valid as long as is large.
Step 2: Plug in the values
Let's rewrite the Z-score formula:
Since the sample size is large, we can assume that the standard error of the mean () approaches zero. Therefore, we can look up the Z value using the standard normal distribution tables or software for exact probabilities.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Probability
Sampling Distribution
Central Limit Theorem
Formulas
Z = (X - μ) / (σ / √n)
Standard Normal Distribution
Theorems
Central Limit Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
College Level (Statistics)
Related Recommendation
Calculating Probability of Average TV Watching Time Using Z-Scores and Central Limit Theorem
Probability of Cell Phone Usage Above 5 Hours a Day Based on Data
Probability of Watching More Than 30 Hours of TV: Women and Normal Distribution
Probability of Average Census Form Completion Time Over 45 Minutes
Normal Distribution for Screen Time: Probability and Percentiles