Math Problem Statement
Seven
of the
50
digital video recorders (DVRs) in an inventory are known to be defective. What is the probability that a randomly selected item is defective?
Solution
The probability of selecting a defective digital video recorder (DVR) from the inventory is given by the ratio of defective DVRs to the total number of DVRs.
There are 7 defective DVRs out of a total of 50 DVRs. The probability is calculated as:
Thus, the probability is:
Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected DVR is defective is 0.14 or 14%.
Would you like more details on this? Here are some related questions:
- What is the probability of selecting a non-defective DVR?
- How would the probability change if the total number of DVRs increased?
- What is the probability of selecting two defective DVRs in a row (without replacement)?
- How does probability relate to odds in this context?
- What if the defective rate changed to 10 out of 50? How would that affect the probability?
Tip: Always remember that probability is a value between 0 and 1, where 0 means an impossible event, and 1 means a certain event!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Ratio
Formulas
P = (Number of defective items) / (Total number of items)
Theorems
Basic Probability Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8