Math Problem Statement
From a group of 6 people, 5 are randomly selected. What is the probability the 5 oldest people in the group were selected? Give your answer as a reduced fraction.
Solution
To find the probability that the 5 oldest people are selected from a group of 6 people when 5 people are randomly chosen, we can break down the problem as follows:
-
Total number of ways to select 5 people from a group of 6:
The total number of ways to select 5 people out of 6 is given by the combination formula: So, there are 6 possible groups of 5 people that can be selected from the group of 6. -
Favorable outcomes:
There is exactly 1 favorable outcome, which is selecting the 5 oldest people from the group. This is just one specific combination out of the 6 possible selections. -
Probability calculation:
The probability is the ratio of favorable outcomes to total outcomes, which is:
Thus, the probability that the 5 oldest people are selected is .
Would you like further clarification on any of the steps?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- What is the probability of selecting exactly 4 of the 5 oldest people from the group?
- How does the probability change if we randomly select 4 people instead of 5?
- What is the total number of ways to arrange 5 people out of 6?
- How can the combination formula be applied to larger groups?
- What if the selection is ordered? How does that affect the outcome?
Tip: When dealing with probabilities, always check whether the selection process considers order (permutations) or is independent of order (combinations).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Probability
Formulas
Combination formula: C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!)
Theorems
Basic Probability Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12