Math Problem Statement
Consider the following experiment: Rolling a die. What is the sample space of the experiment? What is the probability of getting a 1 or a 2? a. 12 possible outcomes; P(1 or 2) = StartFraction 3 Over 12 EndFraction b. 12 possible outcomes; P(1 or 2) = One-third c. 6 possible outcomes; P(1 or 2) = One-fourth d. 6 possible outcomes; P(1 or 2) = One-third
Solution
When rolling a die, the sample space consists of all possible outcomes of the roll. Since a standard die has 6 faces, the possible outcomes are:
Thus, the sample space has 6 possible outcomes.
Now, let's calculate the probability of getting a 1 or a 2. There are two favorable outcomes (either 1 or 2) out of 6 possible outcomes. The probability is calculated as:
Thus, the correct answer is:
d. 6 possible outcomes; P(1 or 2) = One-third
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:
- What is the probability of rolling an even number on a die?
- If you roll two dice, what is the sample space for the experiment?
- What is the probability of rolling a 5 on a die?
- How do you calculate the probability of getting a sum of 7 when rolling two dice?
- What is the probability of rolling a number greater than 4 on a die?
Tip: To calculate the probability of an event, divide the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Sample Space
Formulas
P(event) = favorable outcomes / total outcomes
Theorems
Basic Probability Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8