Math Problem Statement
Solution
The image contains a probability problem, and here's what it says:
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Question: There is a bag containing 4 red balls and 3 green balls. Two balls are drawn consecutively without replacement. Determine the probability of:
a. The first ball being red and the second being green.
b. Both balls being green.
Solution:
a. Probability of the first ball being red and the second being green:
- Total number of balls: 4 red + 3 green = 7 balls.
- Probability of drawing a red ball first:
- After drawing one red ball, 6 balls remain, and the probability of drawing a green ball second:
- Therefore, the combined probability is:
b. Probability of both balls being green:
- The probability of drawing a green ball first:
- After drawing one green ball, 6 balls remain, and the probability of drawing another green ball is:
- Therefore, the combined probability is:
Summary of Answers:
- a. Probability of red first and green second:
- b. Probability of both green:
Do you want more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to explore further:
- What would the probability be if the balls were drawn with replacement?
- How does the probability change if the number of red and green balls is equal?
- What is the probability of drawing two red balls consecutively without replacement?
- How does the concept of conditional probability apply in this scenario?
- Can you calculate the probability of drawing one ball of each color in any order?
Tip: When calculating probabilities without replacement, always remember to adjust the total number of objects after each draw.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Conditional Probability
Formulas
P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B|A)
Theorems
Law of Conditional Probability
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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