Math Problem Statement
The computer that controls a bank's automatic teller machine crashes a mean of 0.3 times per day. What is the probability that, in any seven-day week, the computer will crash less than 1 time? Round your answer to four decimal places.
Solution
This problem involves finding the probability of a certain number of events occurring within a fixed interval of time, which is best handled using the Poisson distribution. The Poisson distribution is used to model the number of events that occur in a fixed interval of time or space under the following conditions:
- The events occur independently.
- The average rate (mean number of events) is constant.
- Two events cannot occur at exactly the same time.
Given:
- Mean number of crashes per day () = 0.3
- Number of days = 7
- Total mean number of crashes in a week () =
We need to find the probability that the computer will crash less than 1 time in a 7-day week. This corresponds to finding where is a Poisson random variable with .
Step 1: Calculate
The Poisson probability mass function is given by: For :
Step 2: Calculate the probability
Let's calculate .
The probability that the computer will crash less than 1 time in a seven-day week is 0.1225.
Would you like more details on this calculation, or do you have any further questions?
Here are five related questions you might find interesting:
- What is the probability that the computer crashes exactly 2 times in a week?
- How would the probability change if the mean number of crashes per day increased to 0.5?
- What is the expected number of crashes in a 30-day month?
- How does the Poisson distribution differ from the binomial distribution?
- What is the probability that the computer will crash at least once in a week?
Tip: The Poisson distribution is often used for modeling rare events over a fixed period of time or space.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Poisson Distribution
Formulas
P(X = k) = (λ^k * e^(-λ)) / k!
Theorems
Poisson Probability Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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