Math Problem Statement
A bag of M&M's has 5 red, 7 green, 8 blue, and 3 yellow M&M's. What is the probability of randomly picking:
(give answer as a reduced fraction)
- a yellow?
- a blue or green?
- an orange?
Solution
To find the probabilities, we need to determine the total number of M&M's in the bag and then find the number of favorable outcomes for each event.
First, let's calculate the total number of M&M's:
5 \text{ (red)} + 7 \text{ (green)} + 8 \text{ (blue)} + 3 \text{ (yellow)} = 23 \text{ M&M's}
Now, let's calculate each probability.
1) Probability of picking a yellow M&M
There are 3 yellow M&M's out of 23 total M&M's. The probability is:
P(\text{yellow}) = \frac{\text{number of yellow M&M's}}{\text{total number of M&M's}} = \frac{3}{23}
2) Probability of picking a blue or green M&M
There are 8 blue and 7 green M&M's, so the number of blue or green M&M's is:
The probability is:
P(\text{blue or green}) = \frac{\text{number of blue or green M&M's}}{\text{total number of M&M's}} = \frac{15}{23}
3) Probability of picking an orange M&M
There are no orange M&M's in the bag. The probability is:
P(\text{orange}) = \frac{\text{number of orange M&M's}}{\text{total number of M&M's}} = \frac{0}{23} = 0
To summarize:
- The probability of picking a yellow M&M is .
- The probability of picking a blue or green M&M is .
- The probability of picking an orange M&M is 0.
If you have any further questions or need more details, feel free to ask.
Here are 8 related questions you might find interesting:
- What is the probability of picking a red M&M?
- What is the probability of picking a green M&M?
- What is the probability of picking a blue M&M?
- If one M&M is picked and not replaced, what is the probability of picking a yellow M&M on the second draw?
- If one M&M is picked and not replaced, what is the probability of picking a red M&M on the second draw?
- What is the probability of picking either a red or yellow M&M?
- If one M&M is picked and replaced, what is the probability of picking two green M&M's in a row?
- If two M&M's are picked at once, what is the probability that both are blue?
Tip: When calculating probabilities, always make sure your total number of possible outcomes is accurate, and reduce fractions to their simplest form for clarity.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Formulas
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Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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