Math Problem Statement
which option is the answer to the question in the image?
Solution
The problem asks for the probability of being dealt 5 cards of the same suit in a standard deck of 52 cards.
To solve this, let's first break it down:
- A deck has 52 cards, and there are 4 suits.
- The probability of getting 5 cards all from the same suit involves two components:
- Choosing the suit (which can be done in 4 ways, since there are 4 suits).
- Once a suit is chosen, you need to choose 5 cards from the 13 cards of that suit.
The number of ways to choose 5 cards from a specific suit is given by the combination formula:
Now, the total number of ways to choose any 5 cards from the entire deck of 52 cards is:
Thus, the probability is:
Looking at the provided options, the one that matches this setup is:
This corresponds to the second option in the image.
Would you like further details or a breakdown of the combinatorics? Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How is the combination formula derived?
- What is the difference between permutations and combinations?
- How would the probability change if we dealt 7 cards instead of 5?
- Can you calculate the exact probability for this problem?
- How would the approach differ if the deck contained jokers?
Tip: Always pay attention to whether the problem asks for combinations (unordered selections) or permutations (ordered selections).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Combinatorics
Formulas
Combination formula: C(n, r) = n! / (r! * (n - r)!)
Probability formula: P = favorable outcomes / total outcomes
Theorems
Combination theorem
Probability theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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