Math Problem Statement
Imagine that you are taking a multiple-choice quiz written in Faroese and must guess randomly. Each question has 3 choices and 1 correct answer. Calculate the probability that you...
answer the first question correctly.
answer the first 2 questions correctly.
answer the first 3 questions correctly.
answer the first 4 questions correctly.
(Note: Enter each answer as a fraction or as a decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth.)
Solution
Since each question has 3 choices and only 1 correct answer, the probability of guessing correctly on any given question is:
Now, let's calculate the probabilities for each case:
-
Answering the first question correctly
-
Answering the first 2 questions correctly
Since the events are independent, we multiply probabilities: -
Answering the first 3 questions correctly
-
Answering the first 4 questions correctly
Would you like a more detailed explanation or visualization? Here are some related questions to explore:
- What is the probability of getting at least one question correct out of four?
- How does the probability change if there are 4 answer choices per question instead of 3?
- What is the probability of answering exactly two out of four questions correctly?
- How many questions would you expect to answer correctly if you guessed on a 10-question quiz?
- How would the probabilities change if you could eliminate one wrong answer before guessing?
Tip: The probability of a sequence of independent events happening is found by multiplying their individual probabilities.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Independent Events
Multiplication Rule
Formulas
P(correct) = 1/3
P(first n correct) = (1/3)^n
Theorems
Probability of independent events
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9
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