Math Problem Statement

The lengths of a statistics lecture has a continuous uniform distribution between 50min and 52.0 min. If one such lecture of statistics is randomly selected, find the probability that the lecture length is more than 51 min.

Solution

Given that the length of a statistics lecture follows a continuous uniform distribution between 50 minutes and 52 minutes, we can model this using a uniform distribution U(a,b)U(a, b), where a=50a = 50 minutes and b=52b = 52 minutes.

Step 1: Probability Density Function (PDF)

For a uniform distribution, the PDF is given by:

f(x)=1bafor axbf(x) = \frac{1}{b-a} \quad \text{for } a \leq x \leq b

Substituting the values:

f(x)=15250=12=0.5for 50x52f(x) = \frac{1}{52 - 50} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 \quad \text{for } 50 \leq x \leq 52

Step 2: Calculate the Probability

We need to find the probability that the lecture length is more than 51 minutes:

P(X>51)=5152f(x)dxP(X > 51) = \int_{51}^{52} f(x) \, dx

Since f(x)=0.5f(x) = 0.5 for the entire interval 50x5250 \leq x \leq 52, the probability is:

P(X>51)=51520.5dx=0.5×(5251)=0.5×1=0.5P(X > 51) = \int_{51}^{52} 0.5 \, dx = 0.5 \times (52 - 51) = 0.5 \times 1 = 0.5

Final Answer

The probability that the lecture length is more than 51 minutes is 0.5\boxed{0.5} or 50%.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the mean of a uniform distribution?
  2. What is the variance of a uniform distribution between two points aa and bb?
  3. How would the probability change if the uniform distribution was between 50 minutes and 54 minutes?
  4. What is the cumulative distribution function (CDF) for this uniform distribution?
  5. How would you calculate the probability that the lecture length is between 50.5 and 51.5 minutes?

Tip: In a uniform distribution, the probability of an event occurring within a given interval is proportional to the length of that interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability Theory
Uniform Distribution

Formulas

Probability Density Function (PDF) for Uniform Distribution

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School