Math Problem Statement

Fill in the values to give a legitimate probability distribution for the discrete random variable , whose possible values are 0,2,4,5, and 6. Value x of X P(X=x) 0=0.23 4=0.13 6=0.23

Solution

To complete the probability distribution for the given discrete random variable XX, we need to assign probabilities P(X=x)P(X=x) to the values 2 and 5 such that the sum of all probabilities equals 1.

Given:

  • P(X=0)=0.23P(X=0) = 0.23
  • P(X=4)=0.13P(X=4) = 0.13
  • P(X=6)=0.23P(X=6) = 0.23

Let:

  • P(X=2)=pP(X=2) = p
  • P(X=5)=qP(X=5) = q

The sum of all probabilities for a legitimate probability distribution is:

P(X=0)+P(X=2)+P(X=4)+P(X=5)+P(X=6)=1P(X=0) + P(X=2) + P(X=4) + P(X=5) + P(X=6) = 1

Substitute the given values:

0.23+p+0.13+q+0.23=10.23 + p + 0.13 + q + 0.23 = 1

Simplify:

0.59+p+q=10.59 + p + q = 1

p+q=10.59p + q = 1 - 0.59

p+q=0.41p + q = 0.41

So, we need to find values for pp and qq such that their sum is 0.41. There are multiple pairs that satisfy this condition, but the simplest is to equally distribute the remaining probability:

p=q=0.412=0.205p = q = \frac{0.41}{2} = 0.205

Final Probability Distribution:

  • P(X=0)=0.23P(X=0) = 0.23
  • P(X=2)=0.205P(X=2) = 0.205
  • P(X=4)=0.13P(X=4) = 0.13
  • P(X=5)=0.205P(X=5) = 0.205
  • P(X=6)=0.23P(X=6) = 0.23

Verification:

0.23+0.205+0.13+0.205+0.23=10.23 + 0.205 + 0.13 + 0.205 + 0.23 = 1

This confirms that the distribution is valid.

Would you like a detailed explanation of how to determine probabilities, or have any other questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the expected value of a discrete random variable?
  2. What is the variance and standard deviation of a discrete random variable?
  3. Can you explain the concept of cumulative distribution function (CDF)?
  4. How do you check if a given set of probabilities is a legitimate distribution?
  5. What is the difference between discrete and continuous probability distributions?

Tip: Always ensure that the sum of all probabilities in a distribution is equal to 1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Discrete Random Variables

Formulas

Sum of probabilities in a probability distribution: P(X=x_1) + P(X=x_2) + ... + P(X=x_n) = 1

Theorems

Basic Probability Distribution Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12