Math Problem Statement
Fill in the values to give a legitimate probability distribution for the discrete random variable , whose possible values are 0,2,4,5, and 6. Value x of X P(X=x) 0=0.23 4=0.13 6=0.23
Solution
To complete the probability distribution for the given discrete random variable , we need to assign probabilities to the values 2 and 5 such that the sum of all probabilities equals 1.
Given:
Let:
The sum of all probabilities for a legitimate probability distribution is:
Substitute the given values:
Simplify:
So, we need to find values for and such that their sum is 0.41. There are multiple pairs that satisfy this condition, but the simplest is to equally distribute the remaining probability:
Final Probability Distribution:
Verification:
This confirms that the distribution is valid.
Would you like a detailed explanation of how to determine probabilities, or have any other questions? Here are some related questions:
- How do you find the expected value of a discrete random variable?
- What is the variance and standard deviation of a discrete random variable?
- Can you explain the concept of cumulative distribution function (CDF)?
- How do you check if a given set of probabilities is a legitimate distribution?
- What is the difference between discrete and continuous probability distributions?
Tip: Always ensure that the sum of all probabilities in a distribution is equal to 1.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Discrete Random Variables
Formulas
Sum of probabilities in a probability distribution: P(X=x_1) + P(X=x_2) + ... + P(X=x_n) = 1
Theorems
Basic Probability Distribution Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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