Math Problem Statement

For a continuous random variable X, P(25 ≤ X ≤ 73) = 0.28 and P(X > 73) = 0.12. Calculate the following probabilities.

Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places.

P(X < 73) P(X < 25) P(X = 73

Solution

We are given the following probabilities for the continuous random variable XX:

  • P(25X73)=0.28P(25 \leq X \leq 73) = 0.28
  • P(X>73)=0.12P(X > 73) = 0.12

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Calculate P(X<73)P(X < 73): The total probability for any continuous random variable is 1. Therefore: P(X<73)=1P(X>73)P(X < 73) = 1 - P(X > 73) Substituting the given probability: P(X<73)=10.12=0.88P(X < 73) = 1 - 0.12 = 0.88

  2. Calculate P(X<25)P(X < 25): We can break down the probabilities around 25 and 73 as follows: P(25X73)+P(X<25)+P(X>73)=1P(25 \leq X \leq 73) + P(X < 25) + P(X > 73) = 1 Rearranging this: P(X<25)=1P(25X73)P(X>73)P(X < 25) = 1 - P(25 \leq X \leq 73) - P(X > 73) Substituting the known values: P(X<25)=10.280.12=0.60P(X < 25) = 1 - 0.28 - 0.12 = 0.60

  3. Calculate P(X=73)P(X = 73): Since XX is a continuous random variable, the probability of it taking any exact value is 0. Therefore: P(X=73)=0P(X = 73) = 0

Final answers:

  • P(X<73)=0.88P(X < 73) = 0.88
  • P(X<25)=0.60P(X < 25) = 0.60
  • P(X=73)=0P(X = 73) = 0

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How would you calculate P(X>25)P(X > 25)?
  2. What is the cumulative distribution function (CDF) based on this data?
  3. How do you find the probability if the distribution was discrete instead of continuous?
  4. What if P(X>25)P(X > 25) was given, how would that change the calculations?
  5. How can you use this information to calculate the mean or variance of XX?

Tip: For continuous random variables, the probability of an exact value is always zero. This is a key property that distinguishes continuous distributions from discrete ones.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability Theory
Continuous Random Variables

Formulas

P(X < 73) = 1 - P(X > 73)
P(X < 25) = 1 - P(25 ≤ X ≤ 73) - P(X > 73)
P(X = 73) = 0 (For continuous variables)

Theorems

Total Probability Theorem
Properties of Continuous Distributions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, Early College