Math Problem Statement

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Part 1

Assume the random variable x is normally distributed with mean

muμequals=8888

and standard deviation

sigmaσequals=44.

Find the indicated probability.

Solution

To find the indicated probability for a normally distributed random variable xx with a given mean μ\mu and standard deviation σ\sigma, you can follow these steps:

  1. Standardize the random variable: Convert the given xx value to a standard normal variable zz using the formula: z=xμσz = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}

  2. Use the z-table: Find the corresponding probability from the z-table for the computed zz-score.

Let's assume we need to find the probability P(Xx)P(X \leq x) for a specific value of xx. For demonstration purposes, let’s find the probability for x=90x = 90.

Given:

  • Mean (μ\mu) = 88
  • Standard deviation (σ\sigma) = 4

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Standardize the xx value: z=xμσ=90884=24=0.5z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma} = \frac{90 - 88}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = 0.5

  2. Find the corresponding probability:

    • Look up the zz-score of 0.5 in the z-table.
    • The cumulative probability for z=0.5z = 0.5 is approximately 0.6915.

Therefore, the probability P(X90)P(X \leq 90) is approximately 0.6915.

If you have a specific xx value in mind, please provide that value, and I can find the corresponding probability for you.

Do you want more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the probability P(X85)P(X \leq 85) for the given normal distribution?
  2. How do you find the probability P(X>92)P(X > 92)?
  3. What is the probability P(86X90)P(86 \leq X \leq 90)?
  4. How do you use the standard normal distribution to find probabilities for non-standard normal distributions?
  5. What is the probability that XX is within one standard deviation of the mean?
  6. Can you explain the empirical rule (68-95-99.7 rule) for normal distributions?
  7. How do you find the xx value corresponding to a given percentile in a normal distribution?
  8. What is the probability P(X<80)P(X < 80) for the given normal distribution?

Tip: When working with probabilities for normal distributions, always convert your raw scores to zz-scores to use the standard normal table effectively.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Normal Distribution

Formulas

Standardization formula for normal distribution: z = (x - μ) / σ

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School