Math Problem Statement

An individual stock is selected at random from the portfolio represented by the box-and-whisker plot. Find the probability that the stock price is (a) less than $25, (b) between $25 and $57, and (c) $35 or more.

Solution

Let's analyze the box-and-whisker plot to calculate the probabilities.

The plot represents stock prices with key values at:

  • Minimum: 14
  • First quartile (Q1): 25
  • Median: 35
  • Third quartile (Q3): 57
  • Maximum: 92

Now, we will determine the probabilities for each part:

(a) Probability the stock price is less than $25:

The minimum value is 14, and Q1 is 25. Since 25 is the first quartile, 25% of the data is below this value.

Thus, the probability is 0.25.

(b) Probability the stock price is between $25 and $57:

From Q1 to Q3 (25 to 57) represents the interquartile range, which contains 50% of the data.

Thus, the probability is 0.50.

(c) Probability the stock price is $35 or more:

To calculate this:

  • The median is 35, meaning 50% of the data is greater than or equal to this value.

Thus, the probability is 0.50.


If you have any questions or need further details, feel free to ask!

Related questions:

  1. How do you interpret the interquartile range in a box plot?
  2. What is the importance of the median in statistical data?
  3. How would the probabilities change if the stock prices followed a normal distribution?
  4. Can a box-and-whisker plot show the exact distribution of data points?
  5. What other measures of central tendency are useful in analyzing stock prices?

Tip: The box-and-whisker plot is especially useful for quickly identifying the spread and central tendency of data in a visual format.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Statistics
Box-and-Whisker Plot

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12