Math Problem Statement
In a large population, 69% of the people have been vaccinated. If 5 people are randomly selected, what is the probability that AT LEAST ONE of them has been vaccinated?
Give your answer as a decimal to 4 places. Submit QuestionQuestion 2
Solution
We can solve this problem by first finding the probability that none of the 5 people selected have been vaccinated, and then subtracting this from 1 to get the probability that at least one person has been vaccinated.
Steps:
-
Probability that a person is not vaccinated:
If 69% of people are vaccinated, the probability that a person is not vaccinated is: -
Probability that none of the 5 people are vaccinated:
Since the selections are independent, the probability that all 5 people are not vaccinated is: -
Probability that at least one person is vaccinated:
The probability that at least one person is vaccinated is the complement of the probability that none are vaccinated:
Now, let's calculate this:
I'll calculate the exact value.The probability that at least one of the 5 randomly selected people has been vaccinated is approximately 0.9971 (to four decimal places).
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:
- How would the probability change if 3 people were randomly selected instead of 5?
- What if the vaccination rate were 80% instead of 69%?
- How can this problem be generalized for people and a vaccination rate ?
- What is the probability that exactly one person out of the 5 is vaccinated?
- How does the assumption of independence affect this calculation?
Tip: Always use complements when calculating "at least one" probabilities, as it's often simpler.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Complement Rule
Formulas
P(not vaccinated) = 1 - P(vaccinated)
P(none vaccinated) = (P(not vaccinated))^n
P(at least one vaccinated) = 1 - P(none vaccinated)
Theorems
Complement Rule in Probability
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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