Math Problem Statement
A bag contains 3 pink gumballs, 4 red gumballs, and 2 green gumballs. Find the probability that at least one red gumball is drawn if there are 5 drawings that occur and the gumballs are replaced after each draw. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Provide your answer below:
Solution
To find the probability that at least one red gumball is drawn in 5 drawings, with replacement, follow these steps:
Step 1: Total Probability
The total number of gumballs in the bag is:
The probability of drawing a red gumball is:
The probability of not drawing a red gumball in one draw is:
Step 2: Probability of No Red Gumballs in 5 Draws
The probability of not drawing a red gumball in 5 consecutive draws is:
Calculate this value:
Step 3: Probability of At Least One Red Gumball
The probability of at least one red gumball is the complement of not drawing any red gumballs:
Substitute the value:
Final Answer:
Rounded Answer:
0.95
Would you like more detailed steps or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:
- How would the probability change if the gumballs were not replaced after each draw?
- What is the probability of drawing exactly 2 red gumballs in 5 draws with replacement?
- How does the probability of not drawing any red gumballs change with more draws?
- If a new color of gumballs is added, how do the probabilities adjust?
- Can you calculate the expected number of red gumballs drawn in 5 trials?
Tip: Always consider whether the events are independent (like here, with replacement) or dependent, as it significantly affects the probability calculations!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Complement Rule
Independent Events
Formulas
P(Not Event) = 1 - P(Event)
P(No Red in 5 Draws) = (P(Not Red))^5
P(At Least One Red) = 1 - P(No Red in 5 Draws)
Theorems
Complement Rule
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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