Math Problem Statement
A poker hand consisting of 8 cards is dealt from a standard deck of 52 cards.
Find the probability that the hand contains exactly 4 face cards. Leave your answer as a reduced fraction.
The probability is
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the probability of being dealt exactly 4 face cards in an 8-card poker hand from a standard deck of 52 cards.
Step 1: Determine the total number of possible hands
The number of ways to choose 8 cards from a deck of 52 cards is given by the combination formula:
Step 2: Determine the number of successful hands (hands with exactly 4 face cards)
There are 12 face cards in a deck (4 Jacks, 4 Queens, and 4 Kings). We want to choose exactly 4 of these 12 face cards. The number of ways to choose 4 face cards from 12 is:
The remaining 4 cards must come from the 40 non-face cards in the deck. The number of ways to choose 4 non-face cards from the 40 non-face cards is:
Step 3: Calculate the probability
The probability of getting exactly 4 face cards is the ratio of the number of successful hands to the total number of possible hands. This can be expressed as:
Now, let's calculate the combinations and simplify.
Calculations:
Now, calculate the probability:
Simplifying the fraction:
[ \text{Probability} = \frac{226,38025}{376,437,840} = \frac{22635}{18821892} \
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Probability
Card Combinations
Formulas
Combination formula: C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!)
Probability formula: P = (successful outcomes) / (total outcomes)
Theorems
Basic Probability Theorem
Combination Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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