Math Problem Statement
A rich aunt has promised you $3,600.00, one year from today. In addition, each year after that , she has promised a payment (on the anniversary of the last payment) that is 4.00% larger than the last payment. She will continue to show this generosity for 25 years, giving a total of 25 payments. If the interest rate is 8.00%, what is her promise worth today?
Solution
This problem involves calculating the present value (PV) of a growing annuity because you are receiving a series of payments that increase by a constant percentage each year.
Key Information:
- First payment (at the end of year 1):
- Growth rate of payments:
- Interest rate (discount rate):
- Number of payments:
Present Value of a Growing Annuity Formula:
The present value of a growing annuity is given by the formula:
Where:
- is the first payment.
- is the discount rate.
- is the growth rate.
- is the number of payments.
Substituting Values:
We can now substitute the given values into the formula:
Let me calculate this value for you.The present value of your aunt's promise, taking into account the 4% annual growth in payments and the 8% discount rate over 25 years, is approximately $54,966.61.
Would you like more details or have any questions about this?
Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:
- How would the present value change if the growth rate were higher?
- What happens to the present value if the interest rate drops to 6%?
- How does the present value differ if the first payment is made today instead of a year from now?
- What if the payments were made indefinitely (i.e., a perpetuity instead of a 25-year annuity)?
- How does the number of payments affect the present value?
Tip: Always compare the growth rate to the interest rate when calculating the present value of a growing annuity to determine whether the annuity's value will increase or decrease.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Present Value
Growing Annuity
Interest Rate
Growth Rate
Formulas
Present Value of a Growing Annuity: PV = P_1 * [(1 - ((1+g)/(1+r))^N) / (r - g)]
Theorems
Time Value of Money
Suitable Grade Level
College Level Finance or Advanced High School
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