Math Problem Statement

Amount of annuity expected $900. Payment annually. Time 4 years. Rate 6%. What’s the present value needed to invest to receive annuity

Solution

To find the present value (PV) of an annuity with regular payments, we use the Present Value of Annuity Formula:

PV=P×(1(1+r)n)÷rPV = P \times \left(1 - (1 + r)^{-n}\right) \div r

Where:

  • PVPV = Present value of the annuity
  • PP = Payment per period ($900)
  • rr = Interest rate per period (6% or 0.06)
  • nn = Total number of periods (4 years)

Step-by-Step Calculation:

  1. Input values:

    • P=900P = 900
    • r=0.06r = 0.06
    • n=4n = 4
  2. Calculate (1+r)n(1 + r)^{-n}:
    (1+0.06)4=1.0640.7921(1 + 0.06)^{-4} = 1.06^{-4} \approx 0.7921

  3. Calculate 1(1.06)41 - (1.06)^{-4}:
    10.7921=0.20791 - 0.7921 = 0.2079

  4. Divide by the interest rate r=0.06r = 0.06:
    0.20790.063.465\frac{0.2079}{0.06} \approx 3.465

  5. Multiply by the annual payment P=900P = 900:
    PV=900×3.4653,118.5PV = 900 \times 3.465 \approx 3,118.5

Final Answer:

The present value needed to invest to receive a $900 annuity for 4 years at a 6% annual interest rate is approximately:

3,118.50\boxed{3,118.50}

Would you like more details, or do you have any follow-up questions?


5 Related Questions:

  1. How would the present value change if the interest rate was 8%?
  2. What if the payments were made monthly instead of annually?
  3. How is present value affected if the time period increases to 6 years?
  4. What formula would you use for the future value of an annuity?
  5. How does inflation impact the value of annuities over time?

Tip:

The present value of an annuity helps you understand how much you need to invest today to achieve specific financial goals with recurring payments.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Annuities
Present Value
Time Value of Money

Formulas

Present Value of Annuity Formula: PV = P × (1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r

Theorems

Time Value of Money

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12