Math Problem Statement

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The production of wine is a​ multibillion-dollar worldwide industry. In an attempt to develop a model of wine quality as judged by wine​ experts, data was collected from red wine variants. A sample of

2020

wines is provided in the accompanying table. Develop a multiple linear regression model to predict wine​ quality, measured on a scale from 0​ (very bad) to 10​ (excellent) based on alcohol content​ (%) and the amount of chlorides. Complete parts a through g below.

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Part 1

a. State the multiple regression equation. Let

Upper X Subscript 1 iX1i

represent the alcohol content​ (%) of wine i and let

Upper X Subscript 2 iX2i

represent the number of chlorides for wine i.

ModifyingAbove Upper Y with caret Subscript iYiequals=negative 10.74−10.74plus+​(1.391.39​)Upper X Subscript 1 iX1iplus+​(25.5025.50​)Upper X Subscript 2 iX2i

​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)

Part 2

b. Interpret the meaning of the​ slopes,

b 1b1

and

b 2b2​,

in this problem.

A.

For every increase of one unit of alcohol​ content, the estimated number of chlorides and mean wine quality decreases by the values of

b 1b1

and

b 2b2

​units, respectively.

B.

For a given​ quality, each decrease of the value of

b 1b1

units in chlorides is estimated to result in a mean increase in alcohol content of one unit. For a given alcohol​ content, each decrease of the value of

b 2b2

units in quality is estimated to result in the mean increase in chlorides of one unit.

C.

For a given number of​ chlorides, each increase of one percentage of alcohol content is estimated to result in a mean increase of wine quality of

b 1b1

units. For a given alcohol​ content, each increase of one unit in chlorides is estimated to result in the mean increase in wine quality of

b 2b2

units.

Your answer is correct.

D.

The​ slopes,

b 1b1

and

b 2b2​,

cannot be interpreted individually.

Part 3

c. Explain why the regression​ coefficient,

b 0b0​,

has no practical meaning in the context of this problem.

A.

The interpretation of

b 0b0

has no practical meaning here because it would correspond to the estimated mean alcohol content and mean chlorides when there is no quality.

B.

The interpretation of

b 0b0

has no practical meaning here because it would correspond to the estimated mean chlorides when a wine has a​ 0% alcohol content and 0 quality.

C.

The interpretation of

b 0b0

has no practical meaning here because it would correspond to the estimated mean alcohol content when a wine has a 0 quality and 0 chlorides.

D.

The interpretation of

b 0b0

has no practical meaning here because it would correspond to the estimated mean quality when a wine has a​ 0% alcohol content and 0 chlorides.

Your answer is correct.

Part 4

d. Predict the mean quality rating for wines that have

99​%

alcohol content and chlorides of

0.090.09.

The wine quality prediction for a wine that has

99​%

alcohol and

0.090.09

chlorides is

enter your response here.

​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Regression
Algebra

Formulas

Multiple Linear Regression: Y = b0 + b1*X1 + b2*X2
Where Y is the dependent variable (wine quality), X1 is alcohol content, X2 is chlorides, b0 is the intercept, and b1 and b2 are coefficients.

Theorems

Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) for estimating the coefficients of linear regression

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Statistics, Data Science)