Math Problem Statement
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The production of wine is a multibillion-dollar worldwide industry. In an attempt to develop a model of wine quality as judged by wine experts, data was collected from red wine variants. A sample of
2020
wines is provided in the accompanying table. Develop a multiple linear regression model to predict wine quality, measured on a scale from 0 (very bad) to 10 (excellent) based on alcohol content (%) and the amount of chlorides. Complete parts a through g below.
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Part 1
a. State the multiple regression equation. Let
Upper X Subscript 1 iX1i
represent the alcohol content (%) of wine i and let
Upper X Subscript 2 iX2i
represent the number of chlorides for wine i.
ModifyingAbove Upper Y with caret Subscript iYiequals=negative 10.74−10.74plus+(1.391.39)Upper X Subscript 1 iX1iplus+(25.5025.50)Upper X Subscript 2 iX2i
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Part 2
b. Interpret the meaning of the slopes,
b 1b1
and
b 2b2,
in this problem.
A.
For every increase of one unit of alcohol content, the estimated number of chlorides and mean wine quality decreases by the values of
b 1b1
and
b 2b2
units, respectively.
B.
For a given quality, each decrease of the value of
b 1b1
units in chlorides is estimated to result in a mean increase in alcohol content of one unit. For a given alcohol content, each decrease of the value of
b 2b2
units in quality is estimated to result in the mean increase in chlorides of one unit.
C.
For a given number of chlorides, each increase of one percentage of alcohol content is estimated to result in a mean increase of wine quality of
b 1b1
units. For a given alcohol content, each increase of one unit in chlorides is estimated to result in the mean increase in wine quality of
b 2b2
units.
Your answer is correct.
D.
The slopes,
b 1b1
and
b 2b2,
cannot be interpreted individually.
Part 3
c. Explain why the regression coefficient,
b 0b0,
has no practical meaning in the context of this problem.
A.
The interpretation of
b 0b0
has no practical meaning here because it would correspond to the estimated mean alcohol content and mean chlorides when there is no quality.
B.
The interpretation of
b 0b0
has no practical meaning here because it would correspond to the estimated mean chlorides when a wine has a 0% alcohol content and 0 quality.
C.
The interpretation of
b 0b0
has no practical meaning here because it would correspond to the estimated mean alcohol content when a wine has a 0 quality and 0 chlorides.
D.
The interpretation of
b 0b0
has no practical meaning here because it would correspond to the estimated mean quality when a wine has a 0% alcohol content and 0 chlorides.
Your answer is correct.
Part 4
d. Predict the mean quality rating for wines that have
99%
alcohol content and chlorides of
0.090.09.
The wine quality prediction for a wine that has
99%
alcohol and
0.090.09
chlorides is
enter your response here.
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Solution
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Regression
Algebra
Formulas
Multiple Linear Regression: Y = b0 + b1*X1 + b2*X2
Where Y is the dependent variable (wine quality), X1 is alcohol content, X2 is chlorides, b0 is the intercept, and b1 and b2 are coefficients.
Theorems
Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) for estimating the coefficients of linear regression
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate (Statistics, Data Science)
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