Math Problem Statement
Solution
To determine which temperature pair is possible, we need to analyze how heat transfer would work between Block 1 and Block 2.
Initially:
- Block 1: 84°C
- Block 2: 150°C
Since Block 2 is hotter, heat would naturally transfer from Block 2 to Block 1, bringing them closer to an equilibrium temperature over time. The final temperatures should be between 84°C and 150°C, and they should be closer to each other than they initially were.
Let's examine each option:
- 99°C for Block 1 and 135°C for Block 2: This is plausible. The temperatures are closer, and both are between 84°C and 150°C.
- 32°C for Block 1 and 202°C for Block 2: This is impossible. The temperatures are outside the initial range (84°C to 150°C), and Block 2 has increased its temperature beyond the initial maximum, which violates conservation of energy.
- 161°C for Block 1 and 161°C for Block 2: This is also impossible. Although the temperatures are equal (which suggests equilibrium), 161°C is higher than both original temperatures, which again violates conservation of energy.
Conclusion: The only feasible option is 99°C for Block 1 and 135°C for Block 2.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions:
- How does thermal equilibrium work between two objects?
- What factors affect the rate of heat transfer between two objects?
- How is conservation of energy applied in heat transfer scenarios?
- Why can’t the temperature of an object increase without an external energy source?
- What would happen if both blocks were initially at the same temperature?
Tip: In heat transfer, the final equilibrium temperature must always be between the initial temperatures of the objects involved, assuming no external energy input or loss.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Heat Transfer
Conservation of Energy
Equilibrium Temperature
Formulas
Final equilibrium temperature formula
Theorems
Law of Conservation of Energy
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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