Math Problem Statement
A computer password is required to be 8 characters long. How many passwords are possible if the password requires 2 letter(s) followed by 6 digits (numbers 0-9), where no repetition of any letter or digit is allowed?
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to determine how many possible passwords can be formed with the following conditions:
- The password is 8 characters long.
- The first 2 characters are letters.
- The last 6 characters are digits.
- No repetition of any letter or digit is allowed.
Step-by-step breakdown:
-
Choosing the letters:
- There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.
- For the first letter, we can choose any of the 26 letters.
- For the second letter, since repetition is not allowed, we can choose from the remaining 25 letters.
So, the number of ways to choose the letters is:
-
Choosing the digits:
- There are 10 possible digits (0 through 9).
- For the first digit, we can choose any of the 10 digits.
- For the second digit, we can choose from the remaining 9 digits.
- For the third digit, we can choose from the remaining 8 digits, and so on, until the sixth digit, where we have 5 remaining digits.
So, the number of ways to choose the digits is:
Total number of passwords:
The total number of possible passwords is the product of the number of ways to choose the letters and the number of ways to choose the digits:
Let's calculate this:
So, the total number of possible passwords is:
Final answer:
There are 983,400,000 possible passwords.
Would you like further clarification or have any questions? Here are a few related questions you might find interesting:
- How would the number of possible passwords change if repetition of letters and digits were allowed?
- How many possible passwords are there if the password is 10 characters long, with 4 letters and 6 digits, with no repetition?
- How do we calculate the total number of possible arrangements if there are specific constraints like requiring alternating letters and digits?
- What is the probability of guessing a password correctly on the first try?
- How can we apply similar counting techniques to more complex password requirements?
Tip: For problems involving permutations like this, it's helpful to break the problem into manageable parts: first choosing letters, then digits, and finally multiplying the possibilities.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Permutations
Combinatorics
Basic Counting Principles
Formulas
nPr = n! / (n - r)!
Theorems
Multiplication Principle of Counting
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9
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