Math Problem Statement

[ f(x) = \left( 2x^3 + 5x^2 + 7x + 11 \right) \mod 26 + 1 ]

Solution

You have the function:

f(x)=(2x3+5x2+7x+11)mod26+1f(x) = \left( 2x^3 + 5x^2 + 7x + 11 \right) \mod 26 + 1

This expression involves both polynomial evaluation and modular arithmetic. To evaluate this function for a given value of xx, you will:

  1. Compute the cubic expression 2x3+5x2+7x+112x^3 + 5x^2 + 7x + 11.
  2. Apply the modulus operation with 26, i.e., reduce the result modulo 26.
  3. Add 1 to the result.

For example, if you want to find f(3)f(3), you would:

  1. Plug x=3x = 3 into the cubic expression: 2(3)3+5(3)2+7(3)+11=2(27)+5(9)+7(3)+11=54+45+21+11=1312(3)^3 + 5(3)^2 + 7(3) + 11 = 2(27) + 5(9) + 7(3) + 11 = 54 + 45 + 21 + 11 = 131

  2. Reduce 131mod26131 \mod 26: 131÷26=5(quotient)remainder=1315×26=131130=1131 \div 26 = 5 \quad \text{(quotient)} \quad \text{remainder} = 131 - 5 \times 26 = 131 - 130 = 1 Thus, 131mod26=1131 \mod 26 = 1.

  3. Finally, add 1: 1+1=21 + 1 = 2

So, f(3)=2f(3) = 2.

Would you like to try more values for xx, or would you like additional steps to be explained?


Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do we compute polynomial functions under modular arithmetic for higher degree polynomials?
  2. What is the significance of modular arithmetic in number theory and cryptography?
  3. Can this function f(x)f(x) be simplified in some way under modulo 26?
  4. How do you handle modular inverses if we needed to solve for values of xx in such functions?
  5. How do you apply similar functions in encryption algorithms like RSA or AES?

Tip: Modular arithmetic is often used in encryption because it keeps calculations bounded within a certain range, preventing overflow and ensuring manageable numbers.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Evaluation
Modular Arithmetic

Formulas

f(x) = (2x^3 + 5x^2 + 7x + 11) mod 26 + 1

Theorems

Properties of Modular Arithmetic

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12