Math Problem Statement

Divide (x^4 + 6x^2 - 2x + 6) by (x^2 + 3) and simplify.

Solution

You need to divide the expression (x4+6x22x+6)÷(x2+3)(x^4 + 6x^2 - 2x + 6) \div (x^2 + 3).

Let’s go through the process step by step.

Step 1: Set up the long division

We need to divide the polynomial x4+6x22x+6x^4 + 6x^2 - 2x + 6 by x2+3x^2 + 3. Polynomial long division is similar to numerical long division.

  1. Divide the first term: x4x2=x2\frac{x^4}{x^2} = x^2 So, the first term of the quotient is x2x^2.

  2. Multiply and subtract: Multiply x2x^2 by the divisor x2+3x^2 + 3, which gives: x2(x2+3)=x4+3x2x^2(x^2 + 3) = x^4 + 3x^2 Now subtract this from the original polynomial: (x4+6x22x+6)(x4+3x2)=3x22x+6(x^4 + 6x^2 - 2x + 6) - (x^4 + 3x^2) = 3x^2 - 2x + 6

Step 2: Continue dividing

Next, divide the first term of the new polynomial 3x22x+63x^2 - 2x + 6 by x2x^2: 3x2x2=3\frac{3x^2}{x^2} = 3 So, the next term in the quotient is 33.

Step 3: Multiply and subtract again

Now multiply 33 by the divisor x2+3x^2 + 3, which gives: 3(x2+3)=3x2+93(x^2 + 3) = 3x^2 + 9 Subtract this from the current polynomial: (3x22x+6)(3x2+9)=2x3(3x^2 - 2x + 6) - (3x^2 + 9) = -2x - 3

Step 4: Final result

Since 2x3-2x - 3 cannot be divided by x2+3x^2 + 3 (as its degree is lower), this is the remainder.

Final answer:

The result of the division is: x2+3+2x3x2+3x^2 + 3 + \frac{-2x - 3}{x^2 + 3}

This is the simplified result of the division.

Let me know if you need further clarifications!


Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How does polynomial long division compare to synthetic division?
  2. What is the significance of the remainder in polynomial division?
  3. Can you apply the same division method to different types of functions?
  4. How would the quotient change if the divisor were different?
  5. What happens when dividing polynomials with higher-degree terms?

Tip: When dividing polynomials, always ensure the dividend is written in descending powers of xx.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomial Division
Long Division

Formulas

Polynomial Division: Divide the terms with the highest degree first, then multiply, subtract, and repeat.
Quotient and Remainder Theorem

Theorems

Polynomial Long Division

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12