Diketahui F(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + x - 6, g(x) = x^2 - 4x + 5, h(x) = x + 3. Tentukan: a. (F + g)(x), b. (g × h)(x)
Solution
Let's break down the given information and solve the problem step by step.
We have the following functions:
F(x)=2x3−3x2+x−6
g(x)=x2−4x+5
h(x)=x+3
The tasks are:
To find (F+g)(x), which is the sum of F(x) and g(x).
To find (g×h)(x), which is the product of g(x) and h(x).
a. (F+g)(x)
We add the functions F(x) and g(x):
(F+g)(x)=F(x)+g(x)
Substituting the given functions:
(F+g)(x)=(2x3−3x2+x−6)+(x2−4x+5)
Now combine like terms:
(F+g)(x)=2x3+(−3x2+x2)+(x−4x)+(−6+5)(F+g)(x)=2x3−2x2−3x−1
b. (g×h)(x)
We multiply the functions g(x) and h(x):
(g×h)(x)=g(x)×h(x)
Substituting the given functions:
(g×h)(x)=(x2−4x+5)(x+3)
Now apply the distributive property (FOIL method):
(g×h)(x)=x2(x+3)−4x(x+3)+5(x+3)
Multiply each term:
(g×h)(x)=x3+3x2−4x2−12x+5x+15
Combine like terms:
(g×h)(x)=x3−x2−7x+15
Final Results:
(F+g)(x)=2x3−2x2−3x−1
(g×h)(x)=x3−x2−7x+15
Would you like a more detailed explanation for any part of the solution?
Here are some related questions to explore:
How do you factor a cubic polynomial like x3−x2−7x+15?
Can you solve F(x)=0 for the roots of the cubic equation?
What is the domain and range of (F+g)(x)?
Can you graph the functions F(x), g(x), and h(x) together?
How does the product rule for derivatives apply to functions like g(x)×h(x)?
Tip: When adding or multiplying polynomials, always combine like terms carefully to avoid mistakes.
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