Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's solve the two questions in the image step by step.
Question 1: Find factors of
We want to factor . To do this, let's first attempt synthetic division or trial and error using rational roots.
Step 1: Check Rational Roots
Possible rational roots are factors of (constant term) over factors of 1 (leading coefficient of ), i.e., .
We'll try substituting these values into the equation to check if they are roots.
- Try : So, is a root.
Step 2: Polynomial Division
Since is a root, one factor is . Now, divide by using synthetic or polynomial division:
Dividing by , we get .
Step 3: Factor the Quadratic
Now, factor :
So, the full factorization is:
The correct option for Question 1 is C: .
Question 2: Find factors of
First, rewrite the equation as:
Step 1: Check Rational Roots
The possible rational roots are factors of over factors of , i.e., .
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Try :
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Try :
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Try :
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Try : [ (-5)^3 + 12(-5)^2 - 19(-5) + 20 = -125 + 300 + 95 + 20 = 290 \quad (\text{wrong})
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Polynomial Factorization
Cubic Equations
Formulas
Synthetic division
Factoring cubic polynomials
Rational root theorem
Theorems
Rational Root Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12