Math Problem Statement

what is the correct answer?

Write a possible equation for the polynomial graph shown.

Solution

To determine the correct polynomial equation for the graph, let's analyze the properties of the graph:

  1. Degree of the polynomial: The graph has three turning points, indicating that it's a 4th-degree polynomial (since a 4th-degree polynomial can have up to three turning points).

  2. End behavior: The graph starts from negative infinity on the left and ends towards negative infinity on the right. This suggests that the leading coefficient of the polynomial is negative.

  3. Intercepts:

    • Y-intercept: The graph crosses the y-axis at y=2y = 2, meaning f(0)=2f(0) = 2.
    • X-intercepts: There appear to be roots around x=2x = -2, x=1x = 1, and x=3x = 3, though these values are approximate.

Now, let's evaluate the answer choices based on this information:

  • Option A: f(x)=16x432x223x+2f(x) = \frac{1}{6}x^4 - \frac{3}{2}x^2 - \frac{2}{3}x + 2

    • This equation has a positive leading coefficient, which does not match the end behavior (graph goes down on both sides).
  • Option B: f(x)=x4+9x2+4x12f(x) = -x^4 + 9x^2 + 4x - 12

    • The leading coefficient is negative, which matches the end behavior. However, the y-intercept is 12-12, which does not match the graph's y-intercept at 2.
  • Option C: f(x)=13x3+23x253x2f(x) = -\frac{1}{3}x^3 + \frac{2}{3}x^2 - \frac{5}{3}x - 2

    • This is a 3rd-degree polynomial, but the graph represents a 4th-degree polynomial.
  • Option D: f(x)=16x4+32x2+23x2f(x) = -\frac{1}{6}x^4 + \frac{3}{2}x^2 + \frac{2}{3}x - 2

    • This has a negative leading coefficient (matching the end behavior) and a y-intercept of 22. The degree is correct, and the form of the polynomial seems consistent with the graph's features.

Thus, the correct answer is Option D.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do you determine the degree of a polynomial based on its graph?
  2. What role do the leading coefficients play in determining the end behavior of a polynomial function?
  3. How can you find the x-intercepts of a polynomial graph?
  4. Why does the number of turning points give insight into the degree of a polynomial?
  5. What are the implications of having a negative leading coefficient in a polynomial function?

Tip: The number of turning points is always less than or equal to the degree of the polynomial minus 1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Functions
Graphing
End Behavior

Formulas

General form of a polynomial function
End behavior rules based on the degree and leading coefficient

Theorems

Turning points theorem
Leading coefficient test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12