Math Problem Statement

Given the linear equation 2x - 5y = 10, complete the table with values for x and y, then plot the points on a graph.

Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step.

Part (a) Complete the Table:

You are given the equation:

2x5y=102x - 5y = 10

And a table with x = 0 and y = 0. We need to find the corresponding y when x = 0 and the corresponding x when y = 0.

  1. When x=0x = 0: 2(0)5y=10    5y=10    y=105=22(0) - 5y = 10 \implies -5y = 10 \implies y = \frac{10}{-5} = -2 So, when x=0x = 0, y=2y = -2.

  2. When y=0y = 0: 2x5(0)=10    2x=10    x=102=52x - 5(0) = 10 \implies 2x = 10 \implies x = \frac{10}{2} = 5 So, when y=0y = 0, x=5x = 5.

The completed table should be:

xy
0-2
50

Part (b) Plot the Two Points on the Graph:

Now, let's plot the points (0,2)(0, -2) and (5,0)(5, 0) on the provided graph.

  • The point (0,2)(0, -2) is on the y-axis at y=2y = -2.
  • The point (5,0)(5, 0) is on the x-axis at x=5x = 5.

On the graph:

  • Mark the point (0,2)(0, -2).
  • Mark the point (5,0)(5, 0).

Once these points are marked, draw a straight line through them to represent the equation 2x5y=102x - 5y = 10.

Would you like further details on any part of this solution or any specific questions?


5 Follow-up Questions:

  1. How would you find the slope of the line from the equation 2x5y=102x - 5y = 10?
  2. What are the x-intercept and y-intercept of the line, and how do they relate to the points plotted?
  3. How could you rearrange the equation 2x5y=102x - 5y = 10 into slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b?
  4. What does the slope tell you about the relationship between xx and yy in the equation?
  5. How would you check if another point lies on the line 2x5y=102x - 5y = 10?

Tip:

To quickly find intercepts, set y=0y = 0 for the x-intercept and x=0x = 0 for the y-intercept when dealing with linear equations.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

General form of a linear equation: ax + by = c

Theorems

Intercept form of linear equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8