Math Problem Statement

Plot points between and beyond each​ x-intercept and vertical asymptote. Find the value of the function at the given value of x.

x

negative 9

negative 8

5

7

8

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals StartFraction x minus 6 Over x squared minus 36 EndFraction

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Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step.

Step 1: Simplifying the Function

The given function is: f(x)=x6x236f(x) = \frac{x - 6}{x^2 - 36}

The denominator can be factored as: x236=(x+6)(x6)x^2 - 36 = (x + 6)(x - 6)

Thus, the function simplifies to: f(x)=x6(x+6)(x6)f(x) = \frac{x - 6}{(x + 6)(x - 6)}

Since x6x - 6 in the numerator and denominator cancel out (except when x=6x = 6), we get: f(x)=1x+6,x6f(x) = \frac{1}{x + 6}, \quad x \neq 6

Step 2: Identifying Vertical Asymptotes and x-intercepts

  • Vertical Asymptote: The vertical asymptote occurs where the denominator is zero. Therefore, x+6=0x + 6 = 0 gives x=6x = -6.
  • x-intercept: There is no x-intercept for the simplified function f(x)=1x+6f(x) = \frac{1}{x + 6}, because the numerator is always 1.

Step 3: Evaluating the Function at Given Values of xx

Let's find f(x)f(x) for each of the given values.

  1. For x=9x = -9: f(9)=19+6=13=13f(-9) = \frac{1}{-9 + 6} = \frac{1}{-3} = -\frac{1}{3}

  2. For x=8x = -8: f(8)=18+6=12=12f(-8) = \frac{1}{-8 + 6} = \frac{1}{-2} = -\frac{1}{2}

  3. For x=5x = 5: f(5)=15+6=111f(5) = \frac{1}{5 + 6} = \frac{1}{11}

  4. For x=7x = 7: f(7)=17+6=113f(7) = \frac{1}{7 + 6} = \frac{1}{13}

  5. For x=8x = 8: f(8)=18+6=114f(8) = \frac{1}{8 + 6} = \frac{1}{14}

Step 4: Plotting Points

To plot the function, note:

  • There is a vertical asymptote at x=6x = -6.
  • The values calculated above can be plotted as points on the graph of the function.

Summary of Evaluated Values:

  • f(9)=13f(-9) = -\frac{1}{3}
  • f(8)=12f(-8) = -\frac{1}{2}
  • f(5)=111f(5) = \frac{1}{11}
  • f(7)=113f(7) = \frac{1}{13}
  • f(8)=114f(8) = \frac{1}{14}

Would you like me to explain the graphing process in more detail, or do you have any specific questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you find horizontal asymptotes of a rational function?
  2. What happens to the function near a vertical asymptote?
  3. How do you determine the domain of a rational function?
  4. What are the steps for graphing a rational function with holes?
  5. Can rational functions have both horizontal and oblique asymptotes?

Tip:

Always factor the denominator of a rational function to identify potential vertical asymptotes and simplify the function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Factoring
Function Evaluation

Formulas

f(x) = (x - 6) / (x^2 - 36)
f(x) = 1 / (x + 6) for x ≠ 6

Theorems

Vertical Asymptote Theorem
Simplification of Rational Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12