Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem is asking us to find the equation of a plane that:
- Is orthogonal to the plane .
- Contains the line of intersection of the planes and .
Step-by-Step Solution:
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Direction Vector of the Line of Intersection:
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The line of intersection of two planes is parallel to a vector that is the cross product of their normal vectors.
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For the plane , the normal vector is .
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For the plane , the normal vector is .
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The direction vector of the line of intersection is the cross product of and :
Let's calculate the cross product.
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Normal Vector of the Plane:
- The desired plane is orthogonal to the plane , so its normal vector must be parallel to the normal vector of this plane.
- The normal vector of is .
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Finding the Equation of the Plane:
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The equation of a plane can be written as: where is the normal vector, and is a point on the plane.
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Since the plane contains the line of intersection of the two given planes, we need a point on this line. We can find a point by solving the system of equations of the two planes and .
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Let's start by calculating the cross product and finding a point on the line of intersection. I will compute this now.The direction vector of the line of intersection is . This indicates that the line of intersection is parallel to the vector .
Next steps:
We now need to find a point on the line of intersection by solving the system of equations for the two planes:
Let me solve this system to get a point on the line.It seems like I can’t do more advanced data analysis right now. Please try again later.
However, you can still manually solve the system of equations to find a point on the line of intersection by setting one variable (such as ) and solving for and .
Would you like some more details or assistance with any part of this process? Here are five related questions that might be helpful:
- How do you manually compute the cross product of two vectors?
- What are the steps to find the equation of a plane given a normal vector and a point?
- How can you solve a system of linear equations to find the line of intersection?
- Why is the direction vector important when working with planes and lines?
- How do you determine if two planes are parallel, orthogonal, or intersecting?
Tip: To solve a system of equations, a common strategy is to eliminate one variable by substitution or elimination techniques.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Plane Geometry
Vectors
Cross Product
System of Equations
Formulas
Equation of a plane: A(x - x_0) + B(y - y_0) + C(z - z_0) = 0
Cross product: \( \mathbf{n}_1 \times \mathbf{n}_2 \)
System of equations to solve line intersection: \( 2x - 3y + z = 42 \) and \( x + 2y - 3z = 49 \)
Theorems
The normal vector of a plane is perpendicular to the plane
Planes intersect along a line determined by the cross product of their normal vectors
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate
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