Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of the plane that passes through the point and contains the line given by:
Step 1: Find a Point on the Line
The parametric equations of the line are:
We can choose a specific value of to find a point on the line. Let's take : So, is a point on the line.
Step 2: Find the Direction Vector of the Line
The direction vector of the line can be determined from the coefficients of in the parametric equations:
Step 3: Find Two Vectors on the Plane
Now, we can find two vectors on the plane:
- from the point to :
- The direction vector of the line is also on the plane.
Step 4: Find the Normal Vector to the Plane
The normal vector to the plane can be found by taking the cross product of and :
Calculating the determinant:
Step 5: Equation of the Plane
The equation of the plane is: Expanding and simplifying: This matches the last option in the given choices, so the correct answer is .
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Related Questions:
- How do you compute the cross product of two vectors?
- What is the geometric interpretation of the normal vector to a plane?
- Can you derive the general equation of a plane given three points?
- How do you determine if a point lies on a plane?
- What are the applications of vector cross product in physics?
Tip:
Always verify the final equation by substituting the original points to check if they satisfy the equation of the plane.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Geometry
Planes in 3D Space
Cross Product
Formulas
Equation of a plane: ax + by + cz + d = 0
Cross product: \( \mathbf{u} \times \mathbf{v} \)
Theorems
The equation of a plane through a point and containing a line
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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