Math Problem Statement

Find an equation for the plane which passes through the point P(1, 2, 2) and contains the line: l : x(t) = 2t, y(t) = 2t, z(t) = 2 + 3t.

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of the plane that passes through the point P(1,2,2)P(1, 2, 2) and contains the line given by:

l:x(t)=2t,  y(t)=2t,  z(t)=2+3t\textbf{l} : x(t) = 2t, \; y(t) = 2t, \; z(t) = 2 + 3t

Step 1: Find a Point on the Line

The parametric equations of the line are: x(t)=2t,y(t)=2t,z(t)=2+3tx(t) = 2t, \quad y(t) = 2t, \quad z(t) = 2 + 3t

We can choose a specific value of tt to find a point on the line. Let's take t=0t = 0: P1:(x(0),y(0),z(0))=(0,0,2)P_1: (x(0), y(0), z(0)) = (0, 0, 2) So, P1(0,0,2)P_1(0, 0, 2) is a point on the line.

Step 2: Find the Direction Vector of the Line

The direction vector d\mathbf{d} of the line can be determined from the coefficients of tt in the parametric equations: d=2,2,3\mathbf{d} = \langle 2, 2, 3 \rangle

Step 3: Find Two Vectors on the Plane

Now, we can find two vectors on the plane:

  1. v1\mathbf{v_1} from the point P(1,2,2)P(1, 2, 2) to P1(0,0,2)P_1(0, 0, 2): v1=01,02,22=1,2,0\mathbf{v_1} = \langle 0 - 1, 0 - 2, 2 - 2 \rangle = \langle -1, -2, 0 \rangle
  2. The direction vector v2=d=2,2,3\mathbf{v_2} = \mathbf{d} = \langle 2, 2, 3 \rangle of the line is also on the plane.

Step 4: Find the Normal Vector to the Plane

The normal vector n\mathbf{n} to the plane can be found by taking the cross product of v1\mathbf{v_1} and v2\mathbf{v_2}: n=v1×v2=ijk120223\mathbf{n} = \mathbf{v_1} \times \mathbf{v_2} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ -1 & -2 & 0 \\ 2 & 2 & 3 \end{vmatrix}

Calculating the determinant: n=i((2)(3)(0)(2))j((1)(3)(0)(2))+k((1)(2)(2)(2))\mathbf{n} = \mathbf{i} \left((-2)(3) - (0)(2)\right) - \mathbf{j} \left((-1)(3) - (0)(2)\right) + \mathbf{k} \left((-1)(2) - (-2)(2)\right) n=i(6)j(3)+k(2)\mathbf{n} = \mathbf{i} (-6) - \mathbf{j} (-3) + \mathbf{k} (2) n=6,3,2\mathbf{n} = \langle -6, 3, 2 \rangle

Step 5: Equation of the Plane

The equation of the plane is: 6(x1)+3(y2)+2(z2)=0-6(x - 1) + 3(y - 2) + 2(z - 2) = 0 Expanding and simplifying: 6x+6+3y6+2z4=0-6x + 6 + 3y - 6 + 2z - 4 = 0 6x+3y+2z4=0-6x + 3y + 2z - 4 = 0 6x3y2z+4=06x - 3y - 2z + 4 = 0 This matches the last option in the given choices, so the correct answer is 6x3y2z+4=0\boxed{6x - 3y - 2z + 4 = 0}.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you compute the cross product of two vectors?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of the normal vector to a plane?
  3. Can you derive the general equation of a plane given three points?
  4. How do you determine if a point lies on a plane?
  5. What are the applications of vector cross product in physics?

Tip:

Always verify the final equation by substituting the original points to check if they satisfy the equation of the plane.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Geometry
Planes in 3D Space
Cross Product

Formulas

Equation of a plane: ax + by + cz + d = 0
Cross product: \( \mathbf{u} \times \mathbf{v} \)

Theorems

The equation of a plane through a point and containing a line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12