Math Problem Statement
Pivot the augmented matrix: [3 1 | 2], [2 4 | 8]
Solution
It appears that you have uploaded an image showing an augmented matrix:
3 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 4 & 8 \\ \end{array} \right]$$ The matrix also has a box around the number 2 in the first column of the second row. Additionally, there is a note indicating "R1" and a rightward arrow, which suggests that row operations are needed, likely starting with a row swap or pivot. The goal is likely to perform Gaussian elimination or similar row-reduction steps, starting by pivoting on the element 2 in the second row. Here's how you can proceed: ### Step-by-Step Row Operations: 1. **Row Swap**: Since we want to pivot on the element 2 (from the second row), it would be beneficial to swap row 1 with row 2 to bring the pivot element into the top-left corner. After swapping, the matrix becomes: $$\left[ \begin{array}{cc|c} 2 & 4 & 8 \\ 3 & 1 & 2 \\ \end{array} \right]$$ 2. **Pivoting**: Now, we will use the new pivot element (2 in the top-left corner) to eliminate the element below it (3 in the second row, first column). To do this, perform the following row operation: $$R_2 \rightarrow R_2 - \frac{3}{2}R_1$$ Applying this gives: $$\left[ \begin{array}{cc|c} 2 & 4 & 8 \\ 0 & -5 & -10 \\ \end{array} \right]$$ At this point, the matrix is in an upper triangular form, and you can proceed with further steps if needed to solve for the variables. Would you like more details on the next steps or clarification on any part of this? --- Here are 5 related questions: 1. How would you proceed with back-substitution from this point? 2. What is the significance of pivoting on a particular element during Gaussian elimination? 3. How can you interpret the solution of the augmented matrix once fully reduced? 4. What happens if there is no valid pivot element during Gaussian elimination? 5. How does Gaussian elimination help in finding the inverse of a matrix? **Tip:** Always aim to have 1's as pivots when performing Gaussian elimination to simplify the process of row reduction.Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Gaussian Elimination
Matrix Row Operations
Pivoting
Formulas
R2 -> R2 - (3/2)R1 (Row reduction formula)
Theorems
Gaussian Elimination Method
Suitable Grade Level
Grade 11-12, College Level
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