Math Problem Statement

with points (-6,-4) (-3,-2) (-3,2) and (4,9)

Express the function graphed on the axes below as a piecewise function.

Solution

To express the given graph as a piecewise function, we need to break it down into different parts based on where the graph changes behavior. The graph consists of two linear segments:

  1. The first segment extends from (6,4)(-6, -4) to (3,2)(-3, -2).
  2. The second segment extends from (3,2)(-3, 2) to (4,9)(4, 9).

Step 1: Find the equations of the lines for each segment.

Segment 1: From (-6, -4) to (-3, -2)

We use the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope.

  • Slope (m): m=y2y1x2x1=2(4)3(6)=2+43+6=23m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-2 - (-4)}{-3 - (-6)} = \frac{-2 + 4}{-3 + 6} = \frac{2}{3}

Now, using the point-slope form with the point (6,4)(-6, -4):

y+4=23(x+6)y + 4 = \frac{2}{3}(x + 6)

Simplifying:

y=23(x+6)4y = \frac{2}{3}(x + 6) - 4

Distribute:

y=23x+44=23xy = \frac{2}{3}x + 4 - 4 = \frac{2}{3}x

Thus, the equation for this segment is y=23xy = \frac{2}{3}x, valid for x[6,3]x \in [-6, -3].

Segment 2: From (-3, 2) to (4, 9)

We calculate the slope again:

  • Slope (m): m=924(3)=77=1m = \frac{9 - 2}{4 - (-3)} = \frac{7}{7} = 1

Using the point-slope form with the point (3,2)(-3, 2):

y2=1(x+3)y - 2 = 1(x + 3)

Simplifying:

y=x+5y = x + 5

Thus, the equation for this segment is y=x+5y = x + 5, valid for x(3,4]x \in (-3, 4].

Step 2: Express the Piecewise Function

Combining the two segments, the piecewise function is:

\begin{cases} \frac{2}{3}x, & -6 \leq x \leq -3 \\ x + 5, & -3 < x \leq 4 \end{cases}$$ This defines the function for the given graph. Would you like further details or clarifications? ### Relative Questions: 1. How is the slope of a line between two points calculated? 2. What are the conditions for using point-slope form versus slope-intercept form? 3. Can a piecewise function include curves instead of just lines? 4. How would you graph a piecewise function by hand? 5. How can we ensure the continuity of a piecewise function? ### Tip: When dealing with piecewise functions, always check for open or closed endpoints, as they determine whether a value is included in the function for a given interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Linear Equation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12