Math Problem Statement

Sketch a graph of f(x) = {-x - 4 if x <= -2, -5 if -2 < x <= 4, 2x - 4 if x > 4}

Solution

The given function f(x)f(x) is defined piecewise with three intervals. Let's analyze and sketch the graph of f(x)f(x) for each part:

  1. f(x)=x4f(x) = -x - 4 for x2x \leq -2

    • This is a linear function with a negative slope, so it decreases as xx increases.
    • We can find key points for the graph:
      • At x=2x = -2, f(x)=(2)4=2f(x) = -(-2) - 4 = -2.
      • As xx \to -\infty, the function continues to decrease.
  2. f(x)=5f(x) = -5 for 2<x4-2 < x \leq 4

    • This is a constant function, meaning the graph is a horizontal line at y=5y = -5 between x=2x = -2 and x=4x = 4.
    • At x=2x = -2, f(x)=5f(x) = -5 (the point connects to the first piece), and at x=4x = 4, f(x)=5f(x) = -5.
  3. f(x)=2x4f(x) = 2x - 4 for x>4x > 4

    • This is another linear function, with a positive slope (so it increases as xx increases).
    • Key points:
      • At x=4x = 4, f(x)=2(4)4=4f(x) = 2(4) - 4 = 4.
      • As xx \to \infty, the graph continues to rise.

Steps to sketch the graph:

  • For x2x \leq -2, plot the line f(x)=x4f(x) = -x - 4 passing through (2,2)(-2, -2) and extending leftward.
  • Between 2<x4-2 < x \leq 4, plot the horizontal line f(x)=5f(x) = -5.
  • For x>4x > 4, plot the line f(x)=2x4f(x) = 2x - 4 starting from (4,4)(4, 4) and extending rightward.

Would you like me to create a detailed plot of the graph or explain any specific part further?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. What is the domain and range of the function f(x)f(x)?
  2. How does the slope of each linear piece affect the shape of the graph?
  3. Can you find the x-intercepts for the linear segments of the function?
  4. What type of discontinuity (if any) does the function have at x=2x = -2 and x=4x = 4?
  5. How would the graph change if the interval for f(x)=5f(x) = -5 were 2<x<3-2 < x < 3 instead?

Tip: Always check the behavior at the boundaries of each piecewise section to determine if the function is continuous or has jumps.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

f(x) = -x - 4
f(x) = -5
f(x) = 2x - 4

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12